Tracking and Monitoring of the Alignment System Used for Nuclear Physics Experiments

• Published in: Symmetry (Basel) Vol. 14; no. 1; p. 47
• Main Authors: Borza, Paul Nicolae, Vlase, Sorin
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Basel MDPI AG 01.01.2022
• Subjects: Accuracy; automatic alignment; Chambers; control; Design; Digital cameras; dynamic behavior; Efficiency; Electric motors; Experiments; Gamma rays; interaction chamber; Luminous intensity; Monitoring; Nuclear engineering; Nuclear physics; Nuclear power plants; Nuclear reactor components; Personal computers; Radiation; Radiation sources; Real time operation; Sensors; Software; Tracking systems
• ISSN: 2073-8994; 2073-8994
• DOI: 10.3390/sym14010047

The ELI-NP (Extreme Light Intensity—Nuclear Physics) project, developed at the Horia Hulubei National Institute for RD in Physics and Nuclear Engineering (IFIN-HH), has included one component dedicated to the study of interactions between brilliant gamma-ray and matter, with applications in nuclear physics and the science of materials. The paper is focused on the interaction chamber, an important part of the facility which hosts the experiment’s samples. The interaction chamber is endowed with a mobile sample support (holder), which automatically tracks the γ-ray beam. The γ-ray radiation source presents a slight variation of the direction of the emitted radiation in time. The built system ensures the permanent collimation between the γ-ray beam and the sample that is being investigated. This is done with two electric motors, which have a symmetrical movement with respect to the center of a rectangle. The specific measures taken by the design and implementation that permit to reach performances of tracking system are emphasized in the paper. The methodology considers the relative displacement between the detectors with which the laboratory is equipped and the absolute position in space of the sample boundary. The control of this motion is designed to respect the symmetry of the system. Both facets of the project (hardware and software) are detailed, emphasizing the way in which the designers ensured compliance with the system of real-time operation conditions of the tracking and monitoring system.