Dynamics and thermodynamics of linear quantum open systems
We analyze the evolution of the quantum state of networks of quantum oscillators coupled with arbitrary external environments. We show that the reduced density matrix of the network always obeys a local master equation with a simple analytical solution. We use this to study the emergence of thermody...
Saved in:
Published in | Physical review letters Vol. 110; no. 13; p. 130406 |
---|---|
Main Authors | , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
United States
29.03.2013
|
Online Access | Get more information |
Cover
Loading…
Summary: | We analyze the evolution of the quantum state of networks of quantum oscillators coupled with arbitrary external environments. We show that the reduced density matrix of the network always obeys a local master equation with a simple analytical solution. We use this to study the emergence of thermodynamical laws in the long time regime demonstrating two main results: First, we show that it is impossible to build a quantum absorption refrigerator using linear networks (thus, nonlinearity is an essential resource for such refrigerators recently studied by Levy and Kosloff [Phys. Rev. Lett. 108, 070604 (2012)] and Levy et al. [Phys. Rev. B 85, 061126 (2012)]). Then, we show that the third law imposes constraints on the low frequency behavior of the environmental spectral densities. |
---|---|
ISSN: | 1079-7114 |
DOI: | 10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.130406 |