Soluble dietary fibre partially hydrolysed guar gum markedly impacts on postprandial hyperglycaemia, hyperlipidaemia and incretins metabolic hormones over time in healthy and glucose intolerant subjects

• Published in: Journal of functional foods Vol. 24; pp. 207 - 220
• Main Authors: Kapoor, Mahendra P., Ishihara, Noriyuki, Okubo, Tsutomu
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Elsevier Ltd 01.06.2016; Elsevier
• Subjects: Hyperlipidaemia; Incretins metabolic hormones; Partially hydrolysed guar gum; Postprandial glycaemia; IRI; Partially hydrolysed guar gum; s.e.m; HbAIc; LDL-C; LPO; Hyperlipidaemia; WC; AUC; HDL-C; ANOVA; PDM; hs-CRP; BMI; 8-OHdG; APoB48; GLP-1; Postprandial glycaemia; Incretins metabolic hormones; RLP-C; HEL; GIP; TG; IGT; PG; CRE; TOT; NGT; PHGG
• ISSN: 1756-4646; 2214-9414
• DOI: 10.1016/j.jff.2016.04.008

•Consumption of soluble dietary fibre PHGG in daily diets could improve the metabolic health profiles.•PHGG may offer protection against type-2 diabetes mellitus by affecting circulating metabolites.•Results support the potential of PHGG for beneficial impact on glycaemia and hyperlipidaemia over time in healthy subjects.•PHGG was better tolerated without any adverse effects. Dietary fibre intakes have consistently been associated with reduced risk of diabetes and metabolic syndrome. We investigated in 12 healthy subjects if administration of dietary fibre partially hydrolysed guar gum (PHGG) induces beneficial impact on hyperglycaemia, hyperlipidaemia and incretins metabolic hormones. Administration of 6 g/PHGG with each meal for 12 months significantly lowered the postprandial plasma glucose (PG), reduced both the fasting and postprandial insulin (IRI) and triacylglycerol (TG) levels (p = 0.05). Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) was lower, whereas high-density lipoprotein (HDL) level was significantly increased (p < 0.01). Plasma leptin, high-sensitive C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) and fasting glucagon like peptide (GLP-1) were also lowered. In fact, 3 out of 6 glucose intolerant subjects turned out to be normal glucose tolerant after only 3 months of PHGG supplementation. Therefore, this preliminary study revealed that inclusion of PHGG in diets potentially impact on metabolic health profiles by affecting circulating metabolites that are responsible for glycaemia, hyperinsulinaemia and hyperlipidaemia factors.