Microbial mobilization of rare earth elements (REE) from mineral solids—A mini review

In the light of an expected supply shortage of rare earth elements (REE) measures have to be undertaken for an efficient use in all kinds of technical, medical, and agricultural applications as well as—in particular—in REE recycling from post-use goods and waste materials. Biologically- based method...

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Bibliographic Details
Published inAIMS microbiology Vol. 2; no. 2; pp. 190 - 204
Main Authors Barmettler, Fabienne, Castelberg, Claudio, Fabbri, Carlotta, Brandl, Helmut
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published AIMS Press 01.01.2016
Subjects
bioleaching
fluorescent powder
minerals
phosphors
rare earth elements
REE
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Summary:In the light of an expected supply shortage of rare earth elements (REE) measures have to be undertaken for an efficient use in all kinds of technical, medical, and agricultural applications as well as—in particular—in REE recycling from post-use goods and waste materials. Biologically- based methods might offer an alternative and supplement to physico-chemical techniques for REE recovery and recycling. A wide variety of physiologically distinct microbial groups have the potential to be applied for REE bioleaching form solid matrices. This source is largely untapped until today. Depending of the type of organism, the technical process (including a series of influencing factors), the solid to be treated, and the target element, leaching efficiencies of 80 to 90% can be achieved. Bioleaching of REEs can help in reducing the supply risk and market dependency. Additionally, the application of bioleaching techniques for the treatment of solid wastes might contribute to the conversion towards a more sustainable and environmental friendly economy.
ISSN:2471-1888
2471-1888
DOI:10.3934/microbiol.2016.2.190