Metal–organic framework-derived porous materials for catalysis
Metal–organic frameworks (MOFs), constructed by metal ions/clusters and organic linkers, featuring crystalline porous structures, have been intensively employed as templates/precursors for the synthesis of diverse porous materials. The large surface area, high porosity and excellent tailorability of...
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Published in | Coordination chemistry reviews Vol. 362; pp. 1 - 23 |
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Main Authors | , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Elsevier B.V
01.05.2018
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Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
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Summary: | Metal–organic frameworks (MOFs), constructed by metal ions/clusters and organic linkers, featuring crystalline porous structures, have been intensively employed as templates/precursors for the synthesis of diverse porous materials. The large surface area, high porosity and excellent tailorability of MOFs can be well inherited to their derivatives, making MOF-derived porous materials very promising for catalytic applications. Herein, we systematically summarize the versatile synthetic strategies to fabricate MOF-derived porous materials and give an overview on their recent progress on heterogeneous organocatalysis, photocatalysis and electrocatalysis. Finally, the challenges and prospects related to MOF-derived porous materials for catalysis are also discussed.
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•A summary of the versatile synthetic strategies for MOF-derived porous materials.•Recent progress of diverse catalytic reactions over MOF-derived porous materials.•The challenges and prospects related to MOF-derived porous materials for catalysis.
Metal–organic frameworks (MOFs), constructed by metal ions/clusters and organic linkers, featuring crystalline porous structures, have been intensively employed as templates/precursors for the synthesis of diverse porous materials including porous carbons, metal-based compounds (such as metal oxides/carbides/phosphides) and their composites. The large surface area, high porosity and excellent tailorability of MOFs can be well inherited to their derivatives, making MOF-derived porous materials very promising for catalytic applications. Herein, we systematically summarize the versatile synthetic strategies to fabricate MOF-derived porous materials and give an overview on their recent progress on organic heterogeneous catalysis, photocatalysis and electrocatalysis. Finally, the challenges and prospects related to MOF-derived porous materials for catalysis are also discussed. |
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ISSN: | 0010-8545 1873-3840 |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.ccr.2018.02.008 |