The endothelin ETB receptor mediates both vasodilation and vasoconstriction in vivo

• Published in: Biochemical and biophysical research communications Vol. 186; no. 2; pp. 867 - 873
• Main Authors: CLOZEL, M, GRAY, G. A, BREU, V, LÖFFLER, B.-M, OSTERWALDER, R
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: San Diego, CA Elsevier 31.07.1992
• Subjects: Animals; Biological and medical sciences; Blood Pressure - drug effects; Blood vessels and receptors; Decerebrate State; Endothelins - pharmacology; Endothelium, Vascular - physiology; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology; Heart Rate - drug effects; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mesenteric Arteries - drug effects; Mesenteric Arteries - physiology; Methoxamine - pharmacology; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular - drug effects; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular - physiology; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Cell Surface - drug effects; Receptors, Cell Surface - physiology; Receptors, Endothelin; Regional Blood Flow - drug effects; Renal Circulation - drug effects; Vasoconstriction - drug effects; Vasoconstrictor Agents - pharmacology; Vasodilation - drug effects; Vertebrates: cardiovascular system; Viper Venoms - pharmacology; Vertebrata; Mammalia; Endothelin; Rat; Blood vessel; Peptide hormone; Rodentia; Vasoconstriction; Biological activity; Vasodilation; Hormonal receptor
• ISSN: 0006-291X; 1090-2104
• DOI: 10.1016/0006-291x(92)90826-7

It has been suggested that the endothelin (ET) ETB receptor could mediate endothelium-dependent vasodilation to ET-1 or ET-3, but its in vivo role is still largely unknown. We used sarafotoxin S6C, a selective agonist of the ETB receptor, to study the in vivo effects of ETB stimulation. SRTX S6C induced a transient decrease in blood pressure, followed by a long-lasting pressor response accompanied by a marked renal and mesenteric vasoconstriction. No constriction was observed in isolated mesenteric arteries in vitro, indicating that the in vivo vasoconstrictor effect is most likely indirect. The pressor effect of SRTX S6C was not dependent on central stimulation of ETB receptors and was not mediated by catecholamines from the adrenal medulla, prostanoids or ET-1.