The First Lucy Earth Flyby (EGA1)

• Published in: Space science reviews Vol. 220; no. 1; p. 3
• Main Authors: Spencer, John R., Bell, James F., Christensen, Phillip R., Dello Russo, Neil, Kaplan, Hannah H., Reuter, Dennis C., Simon, Amy A., Vincent, Michael A., Weaver, Harold A.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Dordrecht Springer Netherlands 01.02.2024; Springer Nature B.V
• Subjects: Aerospace Technology and Astronautics; Altitude; Astrophysics and Astroparticles; Calibration; Earth; Earth gravitation; Earth surface; Emission spectra; Flyby missions; Geometry; Gravity; Mission planning; Moon; Physics; Physics and Astronomy; Planetology; Public participation; Remote sensing; Science; Space Exploration and Astronautics; Space Sciences (including Extraterrestrial Physics; Spacecraft; Thermal emission; DART mission; Moon; Lucy mission; Spacecraft; Flyby
• ISSN: 0038-6308; 1572-9672
• DOI: 10.1007/s11214-023-01034-1

The Lucy spacecraft successfully performed the first of two Earth Gravity Assist maneuvers on October 16th 2022, flying 360 km above the Earth’s surface at 11:04 UT. The flyby was essential for the Lucy mission design, but also provided a wealth of data for scientific, calibration, and public engagement purposes. The Earth and Moon provided excellent calibration targets, being large, bright, and well-characterized, though instrument saturation was sometimes an issue, as the instruments are designed for operation 5 AU from the sun. Calibration data of the Earth and/or Moon were taken with all Lucy instruments, improving knowledge of instrument alignment, stray light characteristics, and sensitivity to resolved targets. In addition, Lucy obtained scientifically valuable thermal emission spectra of the Moon, and extensive images of the DART mission impact into the Didymos system, from a unique geometry, 20 days before the Earth flyby.