The impact of endocrine-disrupting chemical exposure in the mammalian hypothalamic-pituitary axis

The hypothalamic-pituitary axis (HP axis) plays a critical and integrative role in the endocrine system control to maintain homeostasis. The HP axis is responsible for the hormonal events necessary to regulate the thyroid, adrenal glands, gonads, somatic growth, among other functions. Endocrine-disr...

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Published inMolecular and cellular endocrinology Vol. 518; p. 110997
Main Authors Graceli, Jones B., Dettogni, Raquel S., Merlo, Eduardo, Niño, Oscar, da Costa, Charles S., Zanol, Jordana F., Ríos Morris, Eduardo A., Miranda-Alves, Leandro, Denicol, Anna C.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier B.V 01.12.2020
Subjects
atrazine
biphenyl
bisphenol A
DDT (pesticide)
Endocrine-disrupting chemicals
endocrinology
homeostasis
Hypothalamic-pituitary axis
Hypothalamus
mammals
metabolism
Neuroendocrine action
phthalates
Pituitary
polychlorinated biphenyls
public health
Toxicological effects
tributyltin
Hypothalamic-pituitary axis
Toxicological effects
Neuroendocrine action
Hypothalamus
Endocrine-disrupting chemicals
Pituitary
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Abstract The hypothalamic-pituitary axis (HP axis) plays a critical and integrative role in the endocrine system control to maintain homeostasis. The HP axis is responsible for the hormonal events necessary to regulate the thyroid, adrenal glands, gonads, somatic growth, among other functions. Endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) are a worldwide public health concern. There is growing evidence that exposure to EDCs such as bisphenol A (BPA), some phthalates, polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) and biphenyls (PBBs), dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT), tributyltin (TBT), and atrazine (ATR), is associated with HP axis abnormalities. EDCs act on hormone receptors and their downstream signaling pathways and can interfere with hormone synthesis, metabolism, and actions. Because the HP axis function is particularly sensitive to endogenous hormonal changes, disruptions by EDCs can alter HP axis proper function, leading to important endocrine irregularities. Here, we review the evidence that EDCs could directly affect the mammalian HP axis function.
AbstractList The hypothalamic-pituitary axis (HP axis) plays a critical and integrative role in the endocrine system control to maintain homeostasis. The HP axis is responsible for the hormonal events necessary to regulate the thyroid, adrenal glands, gonads, somatic growth, among other functions. Endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) are a worldwide public health concern. There is growing evidence that exposure to EDCs such as bisphenol A (BPA), some phthalates, polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) and biphenyls (PBBs), dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT), tributyltin (TBT), and atrazine (ATR), is associated with HP axis abnormalities. EDCs act on hormone receptors and their downstream signaling pathways and can interfere with hormone synthesis, metabolism, and actions. Because the HP axis function is particularly sensitive to endogenous hormonal changes, disruptions by EDCs can alter HP axis proper function, leading to important endocrine irregularities. Here, we review the evidence that EDCs could directly affect the mammalian HP axis function.The hypothalamic-pituitary axis (HP axis) plays a critical and integrative role in the endocrine system control to maintain homeostasis. The HP axis is responsible for the hormonal events necessary to regulate the thyroid, adrenal glands, gonads, somatic growth, among other functions. Endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) are a worldwide public health concern. There is growing evidence that exposure to EDCs such as bisphenol A (BPA), some phthalates, polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) and biphenyls (PBBs), dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT), tributyltin (TBT), and atrazine (ATR), is associated with HP axis abnormalities. EDCs act on hormone receptors and their downstream signaling pathways and can interfere with hormone synthesis, metabolism, and actions. Because the HP axis function is particularly sensitive to endogenous hormonal changes, disruptions by EDCs can alter HP axis proper function, leading to important endocrine irregularities. Here, we review the evidence that EDCs could directly affect the mammalian HP axis function.
The hypothalamic-pituitary axis (HP axis) plays a critical and integrative role in the endocrine system control to maintain homeostasis. The HP axis is responsible for the hormonal events necessary to regulate the thyroid, adrenal glands, gonads, somatic growth, among other functions. Endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) are a worldwide public health concern. There is growing evidence that exposure to EDCs such as bisphenol A (BPA), some phthalates, polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) and biphenyls (PBBs), dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT), tributyltin (TBT), and atrazine (ATR), is associated with HP axis abnormalities. EDCs act on hormone receptors and their downstream signaling pathways and can interfere with hormone synthesis, metabolism, and actions. Because the HP axis function is particularly sensitive to endogenous hormonal changes, disruptions by EDCs can alter HP axis proper function, leading to important endocrine irregularities. Here, we review the evidence that EDCs could directly affect the mammalian HP axis function.
ArticleNumber 110997
Author Merlo, Eduardo
Zanol, Jordana F.
Graceli, Jones B.
Dettogni, Raquel S.
da Costa, Charles S.
Miranda-Alves, Leandro
Niño, Oscar
Denicol, Anna C.
Ríos Morris, Eduardo A.
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  givenname: Jones B.
  surname: Graceli
  fullname: Graceli, Jones B.
  email: jbgraceli@gmail.com
  organization: Department of Morphology, Health Sciences Center, Federal University of Espirito Santo. Av. Marechal Campos, 1468, CEP: 290440-090 Vitória, ES, Brazil
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Raquel S.
  surname: Dettogni
  fullname: Dettogni, Raquel S.
  email: raquel.dettogni@ufes.br
  organization: Department of Morphology, Health Sciences Center, Federal University of Espirito Santo. Av. Marechal Campos, 1468, CEP: 290440-090 Vitória, ES, Brazil
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Eduardo
  surname: Merlo
  fullname: Merlo, Eduardo
  email: edu.merlo92@gmail.com
  organization: Department of Morphology, Health Sciences Center, Federal University of Espirito Santo. Av. Marechal Campos, 1468, CEP: 290440-090 Vitória, ES, Brazil
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Oscar
  surname: Niño
  fullname: Niño, Oscar
  email: oscarsantamaria8@hotmail.com
  organization: Department of Morphology, Health Sciences Center, Federal University of Espirito Santo. Av. Marechal Campos, 1468, CEP: 290440-090 Vitória, ES, Brazil
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Charles S.
  surname: da Costa
  fullname: da Costa, Charles S.
  email: chsantoscosta@hotmail.com
  organization: Department of Morphology, Health Sciences Center, Federal University of Espirito Santo. Av. Marechal Campos, 1468, CEP: 290440-090 Vitória, ES, Brazil
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Jordana F.
  surname: Zanol
  fullname: Zanol, Jordana F.
  email: jozanol@hotmail.com
  organization: Department of Morphology, Health Sciences Center, Federal University of Espirito Santo. Av. Marechal Campos, 1468, CEP: 290440-090 Vitória, ES, Brazil
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Eduardo A.
  surname: Ríos Morris
  fullname: Ríos Morris, Eduardo A.
  email: grujula@gmail.com
  organization: Laboratory of Experimental Endocrinology-LEEx, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Graduate Program in Endocrinology, Faculty of Medicine, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Leandro
  surname: Miranda-Alves
  fullname: Miranda-Alves, Leandro
  email: leandro.alves@icb.ufrj.br
  organization: Laboratory of Experimental Endocrinology-LEEx, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Graduate Program in Endocrinology, Faculty of Medicine, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Graduate Program in Pharmacology and Medicinal Chemistry, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
– sequence: 9
  givenname: Anna C.
  surname: Denicol
  fullname: Denicol, Anna C.
  email: acdenicol@ucdavis.edu
  organization: Department of Animal Science, University of California, Davis, One Shields Avenue Davis, CA, 95616, USA
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Keywords Hypothalamic-pituitary axis
Toxicological effects
Neuroendocrine action
Hypothalamus
Endocrine-disrupting chemicals
Pituitary
Language English
License This article is made available under the Elsevier license.
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Snippet The hypothalamic-pituitary axis (HP axis) plays a critical and integrative role in the endocrine system control to maintain homeostasis. The HP axis is...
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SubjectTerms atrazine
biphenyl
bisphenol A
DDT (pesticide)
Endocrine-disrupting chemicals
endocrinology
homeostasis
Hypothalamic-pituitary axis
Hypothalamus
mammals
metabolism
Neuroendocrine action
phthalates
Pituitary
polychlorinated biphenyls
public health
Toxicological effects
tributyltin
Title The impact of endocrine-disrupting chemical exposure in the mammalian hypothalamic-pituitary axis
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mce.2020.110997
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