The politics of the EU eco-social policies

• Published in: European political science Vol. 23; no. 1; pp. 27 - 38
• Main Author: Graziano, Paolo
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: London Palgrave Macmillan UK 01.03.2024; Palgrave Macmillan
• Subjects: Comparative Politics; Debates; Disputes; Employment; Environmental policy; Legitimation; Metal industry; Political Science; Political Science and International Relations; Political Science and International Studies; Political Theory; Presidents; Special Issue article; Tribunals & commissions; Eco-social policies; Open method of coordination; European Commission; Ursula von der Leyen; European green deal
• ISSN: 1680-4333; 1682-0983
• DOI: 10.1057/s41304-023-00455-4

In recent years, the debate over the need to address ecological and social concerns has grown substantially. Phenomena such as the Gilets Jaunes in France or the ecological versus social disputes in industrial sites (such as, for example, the ILVA steel plant in Taranto) have constituted a trade-off in terms of potentially conflicting policies, making the understanding of the various underlying preferences very important. Furthermore, growing environmental concerns have challenged more traditional views anchored on the predominance of social and employment concerns. The article, in line with the research questions raised in the introduction of the Symposium, intends to contribute to the above-mentioned debate addressing the following questions: did the European Union take an ‘eco-social’ path? If so, how and why? The article illustrates the growing intertwining of social and environmental policies at the EU level and tries to explain its genesis by focusing on the role of the various actors involved. The main argument is that the European Commission, and in particular the President of the Commission, developed an eco-social agenda in order to obtain further institutional (i.e. internal) and socio-political (i.e. external) legitimation.