Exploring Newtonian mechanics in a conceptually-integrated digital game: Comparison of learning and affective outcomes for students in Taiwan and the United States

• Published in: Computers and education Vol. 57; no. 3; pp. 2178 - 2195
• Main Authors: Clark, Douglas B., Nelson, Brian C., Chang, Hsin-Yi, Martinez-Garza, Mario, Slack, Kent, D’Angelo, Cynthia M.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Elsevier Ltd 01.11.2011; Elsevier
• Subjects: Applications in subject areas; Comparative Education; Cross-cultural projects; Data; Digital; Educational Games; Exploration; Foreign Countries; Games; Grade 7; Grade 8; Grade 9; Harnesses; Interactive learning environments; Learner Engagement; Learning; Mechanics (Physics); Pedagogical issues; Representations; Research and Development; Scientific Concepts; Secondary education; Student Attitudes; Students; Taiwan; Terminology; United States; United States; Taiwan; Interactive learning environments; Cross-cultural projects; Applications in subject areas; Secondary education; Pedagogical issues; Games
• ISSN: 0360-1315; 1873-782X
• DOI: 10.1016/j.compedu.2011.05.007

This study investigates the potential of a digital game that overlays popular game-play mechanics with formal physics representations and terminology to support explicit learning and exploration of Newtonian mechanics. The analysis compares test data, survey data, and observational data collected during implementations in Taiwan and the United States with students in grades 7–9. Results demonstrate learning on some core disciplinary measures and high levels of learner engagement, indicating the potential benefits of this genre of conceptually-integrated games, but also suggesting that further research and development will be needed to more fully harness this potential. Encouragingly, striking similarities were observed across the two countries in terms of learning and engagement, suggesting that this genre of learning games may prove suitable for engaging students in active exploration of core science concepts across multiple countries. ► This study overlays popular game mechanics with formal physics representations. ► Participants include 280 students in grades 7–9 in the U.S. and Taiwan. ► The analysis compares test data, survey data, game-play data, and observational data. ► Results show learning on core disciplinary measures and high levels of engagement. ► Striking similarities observed between countries in terms of learning and engagement.