Cardiovascular Fitness in Obese Versus Nonobese 8-11-Year-Old Boys and Girls

• Published in: Research quarterly for exercise and sport Vol. 79; no. 3; pp. 356 - 362
• Main Authors: Mastrangelo, Alysia M., Chaloupka, Edward C., Rattigan, Peter
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: United States Taylor & Francis Group 01.09.2008; American Alliance for Health, Physical Education, Recreation and Dance; Taylor & Francis Ltd
• Subjects: Adolescents; Aerobic fitness; Body Composition; Body Mass Index; Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena; Cardiovascular System - physiopathology; Child; Children; Children & youth; Comparative Analysis; Comparative studies; Female; Gender Differences; Humans; Male; New Jersey; Obesity; Obesity - physiopathology; Overweight; Physical Education; Physical Endurance - physiology; Physical Fitness; Physical Fitness - physiology; Standardized Tests; New Jersey
• ISSN: 0270-1367; 2168-3824
• DOI: 10.1080/02701367.2008.10599499

The purpose of this study was to compare cardiovascular fitness between obese and nonobese children. Based on body mass index, 118 were classified as obese (boys [OB] = 62, girls [OG] = 56), while 421 were nonobese (boys [NOB] = 196, girls [NOG] = 225). Cardiovascular fitness was determined by a 1-mile [1.6 km] run/walk (MRW) and estimated peak oxygen uptake (VO 2 peak) and analyzed using two-way analyses of variance (Gender x Obese/Nonobese). MRW times were significantly faster (p < .05) for the NOB (10 min 34 s) compared to the OB (13 min 8 s) and the NOG (13 min 15 s.) compared to the OG (14 min 44 s.). Predicted VO 2 peak values (mL·kg -1 ·min -1 ) were significantly higher (p < .05) for the NOB (48.29) compared to the OB (41.56) and the NOG (45.99) compared to the OG (42.13). MRW was compared between obese and nonobese participants on the President's Challenge (2005), the National Children and Youth Fitness Study, and FITNESSGRAM® HFZ standards. The nonobese boys and girls scored higher on all three, exhibiting better cardiovascular fitness as compared to obese counterparts.