Systemic regulation of adipose metabolism
White adipose tissue serves as a critical energy storage depot and endocrine organ. Adipocytes are subject to numerous levels of regulation, including neuronal, endocrine and metabolic. While insulin is the classical endocrine regulator of lipid metabolism in adipose tissue, other important endocrin...
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| Published in | Biochimica et biophysica acta Vol. 1842; no. 3; pp. 424 - 430 |
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| Main Authors | , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Netherlands
Elsevier B.V
01.03.2014
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0925-4439 0006-3002 1879-260X |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.bbadis.2013.06.004 |
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| Abstract | White adipose tissue serves as a critical energy storage depot and endocrine organ. Adipocytes are subject to numerous levels of regulation, including neuronal, endocrine and metabolic. While insulin is the classical endocrine regulator of lipid metabolism in adipose tissue, other important endocrine hormones also control adipose tissue physiology. In this review, we will focus on the contribution of the pituitary in the modulation of adipocyte function, through the direct release of growth hormone as well as via the regulation of the thyroid gland and release of thyroid hormone. This article is part of a Special Issue entitled: Modulation of Adipose Tissue in Health and Disease.
•The pituitary regulates adipose tissue physiology through multiple hormones.•Growth hormones released by somatotrophs regulate adipocyte metabolism.•Thyroid hormone controls gene expression and adipogenesis. |
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| AbstractList | White adipose tissue serves as a critical energy storage depot and endocrine organ. Adipocytes are subject to numerous levels of regulation, including neuronal, endocrine and metabolic. While insulin is the classical endocrine regulator of lipid metabolism in adipose tissue, other important endocrine hormones also control adipose tissue physiology. In this review, we will focus on the contribution of the pituitary in the modulation of adipocyte function, through the direct release of growth hormone as well as via the regulation of the thyroid gland and release of thyroid hormone. This article is part of a Special Issue entitled: Modulation of Adipose Tissue in Health and Disease.White adipose tissue serves as a critical energy storage depot and endocrine organ. Adipocytes are subject to numerous levels of regulation, including neuronal, endocrine and metabolic. While insulin is the classical endocrine regulator of lipid metabolism in adipose tissue, other important endocrine hormones also control adipose tissue physiology. In this review, we will focus on the contribution of the pituitary in the modulation of adipocyte function, through the direct release of growth hormone as well as via the regulation of the thyroid gland and release of thyroid hormone. This article is part of a Special Issue entitled: Modulation of Adipose Tissue in Health and Disease. White adipose tissue serves as a critical energy storage depot and endocrine organ. Adipocytes are subject to numerous levels of regulation, including neuronal, endocrine and metabolic. While insulin is the classical endocrine regulator of lipid metabolism in adipose tissue, other important endocrine hormones also control adipose tissue physiology. In this review, we will focus on the contribution of the pituitary in the modulation of adipocyte function, through the direct release of growth hormone as well as via the regulation of the thyroid gland and release of thyroid hormone. This article is part of a Special Issue entitled: Modulation of Adipose Tissue in Health and Disease. White adipose tissue serves as a critical energy storage depot and endocrine organ. Adipocytes are subject to numerous levels of regulation, including neuronal, endocrine and metabolic. While insulin is the classical endocrine regulator of lipid metabolism in adipose tissue, other important endocrine hormones also control adipose tissue physiology. In this review, we will focus on the contribution of the pituitary in the modulation of adipocyte function, through the direct release of growth hormone as well as via the regulation of the thyroid gland and release of thyroid hormone. This article is part of a Special Issue entitled: Modulation of Adipose Tissue in Health and Disease. •The pituitary regulates adipose tissue physiology through multiple hormones.•Growth hormones released by somatotrophs regulate adipocyte metabolism.•Thyroid hormone controls gene expression and adipogenesis. |
| Author | Carmean, Christopher M. Cohen, Ronald N. Brady, Matthew J. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Christopher M. surname: Carmean fullname: Carmean, Christopher M. organization: The Committee on Molecular Metabolism and Nutrition, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA – sequence: 2 givenname: Ronald N. surname: Cohen fullname: Cohen, Ronald N. organization: The Committee on Molecular Metabolism and Nutrition, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA – sequence: 3 givenname: Matthew J. surname: Brady fullname: Brady, Matthew J. email: mbrady1@uchicago.edu organization: The Committee on Molecular Metabolism and Nutrition, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23774083$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Keywords | Adipocyte Pituitary Lipolysis |
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| SubjectTerms | Adipocyte Adipocytes - metabolism Adipose Tissue, White - growth & development Adipose Tissue, White - metabolism Endocrine System - metabolism Endocrine System - physiology Energy Metabolism Growth Hormone - metabolism Growth Hormone - physiology Humans Lipid Metabolism - physiology Lipolysis Lipolysis - physiology Pituitary Pituitary Gland - metabolism Pituitary Gland - secretion Thyroid Hormones - metabolism Thyroid Hormones - physiology |
| Title | Systemic regulation of adipose metabolism |
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