Study on the impact of HTPP fibers on the mechanical properties of ceramsite concrete

• Published in: Case Studies in Construction Materials Vol. 19; p. e02471
• Main Authors: Lin, Hongjian, Zhu, Bingjian, Yuan, Ji, He, Haijie, Li, Ruige, Yu, Jing, Shen, Xinyu, He, Chuang, Liu, Junding, Xu, Wen
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Elsevier Ltd 01.12.2023; Elsevier
• Subjects: Ceramsite concrete; Failure mode; HTPP fibers; Mechanism of action; Strength; Toughness; Failure mode; Ceramsite concrete; Toughness; HTPP fibers; Mechanism of action; Strength
• ISSN: 2214-5095; 2214-5095
• DOI: 10.1016/j.cscm.2023.e02471

In this paper, the effect of High-Toughness Polypropylene (HTPP) fibers admixture (0, 0.3 %, 0.6 %, 0.9 %) on the mechanical properties of ceramsite concrete was investigated, and four kinds of ceramsite concrete specimens were prepared and tested for various kinds of ceramsite concrete compressive strength, flexural strength, and stress-strain curves, and the performance characteristics obtained include the strength-to-weight ratio, flexural-to-compressive ratio, tensile-to-compressive ratio, compressive toughness index, and failure morphology. Furthermore, combined with Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) images, we analyzed the enhancement mechanism of basic mechanical properties of ceramic concrete by HTPP fibers. The results show that HTPP fibers can effectively improve the strength and toughness performance of ceramsite concrete, and the effect on improving toughness performance is more significant; After adding HTPP fibers, the compressive strength of ceramsite concrete increased by 26.3 %, the flexural strength increased by 29.7 %, the toughness index increased by 28.9 %, and the strength to weight ratio increased by 24.1 %; After adding HTPP fibers, the brittle failure characteristics of concrete are significantly weakened, and when it fails under load, it can still maintain good integrity, without scattering or continuous cracking. Based on the SEM test results, the mechanism of HTPP fibers reinforced ceramsite concrete was explained, mainly attributed to three aspects: fibers preventing ceramsite from floating, fiber surface maintaining good bonding with cement matrix, and effective synergistic bearing between fibers and ceramsite concrete. The research findings of this study can provide a theoretical foundation for the structural analysis and design of this type of concrete. It will be beneficial for the use of ceramsite concrete as a structural material and holds significant implications for the advancement of prefabricated lightweight wall panels.