Simulation of moisture variations in concrete during prolonged alternate wetting and drying cycles using 3D discrete network model
The precise prediction of moisture variations within concrete is of great significance because various deterioration phenomena spanning corrosion to carbonation are induced by mass transfer facilitated by the presence of moisture. Under actual environmental conditions, concrete is exposed to numerou...
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| Published in | Case Studies in Construction Materials Vol. 19; p. e02553 |
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| Main Authors | , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
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Elsevier Ltd
01.12.2023
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| Abstract | The precise prediction of moisture variations within concrete is of great significance because various deterioration phenomena spanning corrosion to carbonation are induced by mass transfer facilitated by the presence of moisture. Under actual environmental conditions, concrete is exposed to numerous wetting and drying cycles. Thus, to accurately predict moisture variations it is essential to consider the effect of these conditions. This study investigates the effect of alternate wetting and drying cycles on moisture penetration through concrete at the mesoscale using a 3D discrete network model based on a Rigid Body Spring Model (RBSM). For modeling moisture transport during wetting, the non-linear diffusion equation is used and the effects of capillary suction in moisture transport are also considered. On the other hand, moisture transport during drying is modeled as an evaporation-diffusion process. The simulation results obtained using this discrete network model are validated against the available experimental outcomes. During the wetting cycle, the moisture content in regions close to the exposed surface rapidly increases and approaches the maximum saturation. The effect of subsequent drying is seen only until a certain depth below the exposed surface, known as the influential depth. It is also observed that moisture continues to penetrate deeper into a specimen even during a drying cycle. |
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| AbstractList | The precise prediction of moisture variations within concrete is of great significance because various deterioration phenomena spanning corrosion to carbonation are induced by mass transfer facilitated by the presence of moisture. Under actual environmental conditions, concrete is exposed to numerous wetting and drying cycles. Thus, to accurately predict moisture variations it is essential to consider the effect of these conditions. This study investigates the effect of alternate wetting and drying cycles on moisture penetration through concrete at the mesoscale using a 3D discrete network model based on a Rigid Body Spring Model (RBSM). For modeling moisture transport during wetting, the non-linear diffusion equation is used and the effects of capillary suction in moisture transport are also considered. On the other hand, moisture transport during drying is modeled as an evaporation-diffusion process. The simulation results obtained using this discrete network model are validated against the available experimental outcomes. During the wetting cycle, the moisture content in regions close to the exposed surface rapidly increases and approaches the maximum saturation. The effect of subsequent drying is seen only until a certain depth below the exposed surface, known as the influential depth. It is also observed that moisture continues to penetrate deeper into a specimen even during a drying cycle. |
| ArticleNumber | e02553 |
| Author | Nagai, Kohei Waghmare, Dheeraj Ren, Dawei Jiradilok, Punyawut |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Dheeraj surname: Waghmare fullname: Waghmare, Dheeraj organization: Lyles School of Civil Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA – sequence: 2 givenname: Dawei surname: Ren fullname: Ren, Dawei organization: Institute of Industrial Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan – sequence: 3 givenname: Punyawut orcidid: 0000-0001-6278-8022 surname: Jiradilok fullname: Jiradilok, Punyawut email: punyawut.j@ku.ac.th organization: Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Kasetsart University, Thailand – sequence: 4 givenname: Kohei surname: Nagai fullname: Nagai, Kohei organization: Institute of Industrial Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan |
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| Keywords | Capillary action Wetting and drying Moisture profiles Mass transport Discrete element method Diffusion Meso-scale |
| Language | English |
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| SubjectTerms | Capillary action Diffusion Discrete element method Mass transport Meso-scale Moisture profiles Wetting and drying |
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| Title | Simulation of moisture variations in concrete during prolonged alternate wetting and drying cycles using 3D discrete network model |
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