Generative artificial intelligence in manufacturing: opportunities for actualizing Industry 5.0 sustainability goals

• Published in: Journal of manufacturing technology management Vol. 35; no. 9; pp. 94 - 121
• Main Authors: Ghobakhloo, Morteza, Fathi, Masood, Iranmanesh, Mohammad, Vilkas, Mantas, Grybauskas, Andrius, Amran, Azlan
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Bradford Emerald Publishing Limited 2024; Emerald Group Publishing Limited
• Subjects: Advanced manufacturing technologies; Artificial intelligence; Collaboration; Decision making; Design optimization; Design/methodology/approach; Digital transformation; Efficiency; Generative AI impact; Generative artificial intelligence; Generative artificial intelligence impact; Human centric; Industry 4.0; Industry 5.0; Manufacturers; Manufacturing; Manufacturing opportunities; Objectives; Potential benefits; Resilience; Roadmap; Robotics; Sustainability; Sustainable development; Sustainable development goal; Sustainable development goals; Virtual Production Development (VPD); Human centric; Generative AI impact; Industry 5.0; Sustainable development goals; Digital transformation; Resilience
• ISSN: 1741-038X; 1758-7786; 1758-7786
• DOI: 10.1108/JMTM-12-2023-0530

PurposeThis study offers practical insights into how generative artificial intelligence (AI) can enhance responsible manufacturing within the context of Industry 5.0. It explores how manufacturers can strategically maximize the potential benefits of generative AI through a synergistic approach.Design/methodology/approachThe study developed a strategic roadmap by employing a mixed qualitative-quantitative research method involving case studies, interviews and interpretive structural modeling (ISM). This roadmap visualizes and elucidates the mechanisms through which generative AI can contribute to advancing the sustainability goals of Industry 5.0.FindingsGenerative AI has demonstrated the capability to promote various sustainability objectives within Industry 5.0 through ten distinct functions. These multifaceted functions address multiple facets of manufacturing, ranging from providing data-driven production insights to enhancing the resilience of manufacturing operations.Practical implicationsWhile each identified generative AI function independently contributes to responsible manufacturing under Industry 5.0, leveraging them individually is a viable strategy. However, they synergistically enhance each other when systematically employed in a specific order. Manufacturers are advised to strategically leverage these functions, drawing on their complementarities to maximize their benefits.Originality/valueThis study pioneers by providing early practical insights into how generative AI enhances the sustainability performance of manufacturers within the Industry 5.0 framework. The proposed strategic roadmap suggests prioritization orders, guiding manufacturers in decision-making processes regarding where and for what purpose to integrate generative AI.