Attempted suicide of two confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infected patients in an isolation facility and recommendations to prevent COVID-19 suicides: a case report

• Published in: The Pan African medical journal Vol. 41
• Main Authors: Nuertey, Benjamin Demah, Mumuni, Kareem, Addai, Joyce, Kunfah, Sheba, Attibu, Rosemary Ivy, Acquah, Daniel, Ekremet, Kwame, Haidallah, Abdul-Rashid, Mahama, Ibrahim Baba, Adjah, David Torgbor, Damah, Michael, Abubakari, Braimah Baba
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: The African Field Epidemiology Network 24.03.2022
• Subjects: Case Report
• ISSN: 1937-8688; 1937-8688
• DOI: 10.11604/pamj.2022.41.245.29660

COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted our way of life and continue to exert significant psychological impact. A surge in suicide has been associated with all previous major epidemics and pandemics. The suicide rate associated with COVID-19 pandemic would continue increasing if urgent measures are not put in place. We report two cases of attempted suicide among confirmed COVID-19 patients. The first case is a 30-year-old nurse who attempted suicide in an isolation facility and the second case is a 43-year-old male who travelled with his wife and a trusted friend from Burkina-Faso to Ghana to access haemodialysis care for his wife in a COVID-19 pandemic era. Unfortunately, the couple tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 infection. We discussed interventions to prevent suicide in treatment facilities. We recommend psychological assessment and counselling for all COVID-19 patients. We also recommend social interaction among patients in the isolation or treatment centres, and active management of COVID-19 related stigma and misinformation. Screening for means of suicide should be conducted in treatment facilities. Pre-test and post-test counselling are essential interventions. Also, telemedicine, telephone calls, computer assisted psychotherapy, mobile applications, self-guided digital interventions have been identified as effective tools for administering psychotherapeutic interventions to COVID-19 patients particularly in instances where face-to-face may not be possible.