The Review of Carbon Capture-Storage Technologies and Developing Fuel Cells for Enhancing Utilization

The amount of CO2 released in the atmosphere has been at a continuous surge in the last decade, and in order to protect the environment from global warming, it is necessary to employ techniques like carbon capture. Developing technologies like Carbon Capture Utilization and Storage aims at mitigatin...

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Bibliographic Details
Published inEnergies (Basel) Vol. 14; no. 16; p. 4978
Main Authors Shreyash, Nehil, Sonker, Muskan, Bajpai, Sushant, Tiwary, Saurabh Kr, Khan, Mohd Ashhar, Raj, Subham, Sharma, Tushar, Biswas, Susham
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Basel MDPI AG 01.08.2021
Subjects
Artificial intelligence
Atmosphere
carbon capture
Carbon dioxide
Carbon sequestration
Climate change
CO2 combustion
Costs
Efficiency
Electric power
Electricity
electrochemical conversion
Electrochemistry
Emissions
Energy industry
Enhanced oil recovery
Environmental policy
Environmental protection
fuel cell
Fuel cells
Fuel technology
Gases
Geology
Global warming
Per capita
Pollutants
Porous materials
storage and utilization
Zeolites
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Summary:The amount of CO2 released in the atmosphere has been at a continuous surge in the last decade, and in order to protect the environment from global warming, it is necessary to employ techniques like carbon capture. Developing technologies like Carbon Capture Utilization and Storage aims at mitigating the CO2 content from the air we breathe and has garnered immense research attention. In this review, the authors have aimed to discuss the various technologies that are being used to capture the CO2 from the atmosphere, store it and further utilize it. For utilization, researchers have developed alternatives to make profits from CO2 by converting it into an asset. The development of newer fuel cells that consume CO2 in exchange for electrical power to drive the industries and produce valuable hydrocarbons in the form of fuel has paved the path for more research in the field of carbon utilization. The primary focus on the article is to inspect the environmental and economic feasibility of novel technologies such as fuel cells, different electrochemical processes, and the integration of artificial intelligence and data science in them, which are designed for mitigating the percentage of CO2 in the air.
ISSN:1996-1073
1996-1073
DOI:10.3390/en14164978