NADPH diaphorase activity in olfactory receptor neurons and their axons conforms to a rhinotopically-distinct dorsal zone of the hamster nasal cavity and main olfactory bulb

• Published in: Journal of chemical neuroanatomy Vol. 24; no. 4; pp. 269 - 285
• Main Authors: Schoenfeld, Thomas A, Knott, Thomas K
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Netherlands Elsevier B.V 01.11.2002
• Subjects: Animals; Axons - enzymology; Cricetinae; Female; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Mesocricetus; NADPH cytochrome P450 oxidoreductase; NADPH dehydrogenase; NADPH Dehydrogenase - metabolism; Nasal Cavity - enzymology; Nasal Cavity - innervation; Nitric oxide synthase; Odorant receptors; Olfactory Bulb - anatomy & histology; Olfactory Bulb - enzymology; Olfactory mucosa; Olfactory Pathways - anatomy & histology; Olfactory Pathways - enzymology; Olfactory Receptor Neurons - anatomy & histology; Olfactory Receptor Neurons - enzymology; Topographic brain mapping; Nitric oxide synthase; NADPH cytochrome P450 oxidoreductase; Topographic brain mapping; NADPH dehydrogenase; Olfactory mucosa; Odorant receptors
• ISSN: 0891-0618; 1873-6300
• DOI: 10.1016/S0891-0618(02)00070-4

NADPH diaphorase histochemical protocols were optimized for the histochemical labeling of olfactory receptor neurons (ORNs) in the nasal cavity and their axon terminals in glomeruli of the main olfactory bulb (MOB) in the Syrian hamster. This labeling was then used to map and quantify the spatial distribution of ORNs and their central projections. Diaphorase-positive ORNs were found to be rhinotopically restricted to dorsal–medially situated segments of sensory mucosa associated with central air channels in the nose, together constituting about 25% of the total receptor sheet. This topography closely resembles the zonal expression patterns of putative odorant receptor genes and cell surface glycoconjugates in the nose. Moreover, the projections of ORNs in the diaphorase-positive dorsal/central zone were found to expand onto the entire dorsal half of the MOB, consistent with spatial patterns discerned in retrograde tract-tracing studies. These boundaries indicate that dorsal/central zone ORNs project to a disproportionately larger region of the MOB than do those in the more ventral/peripheral zones. The demonstration of NADPH diaphorase activity in ORNs is inconsistent with the expression of the best-known NADPH-dependent enzymes, such as nitric oxide synthase (neuronal and endothelial isoforms) and NADPH cytochrome P450 oxidoreductase. Understanding the spatial patterning of histochemical labeling in ORNs should facilitate the biochemical identification of this diaphorase.