Performance Assessment of Front-Mounted Beet Topper Machine for Biomass Harvesting

• Published in: Energies (Basel) Vol. 13; no. 14; p. 3524
• Main Authors: Bulgakov, Volodymyr, Pascuzzi, Simone, Ivanovs, Semjons, Santoro, Francesco, Anifantis, Alexandros Sotirios, Ihnatiev, Ievhen
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Basel MDPI AG 01.07.2020
• Subjects: Agricultural equipment; Agronomic crops; Agronomy; Alternative energy sources; beet top cutting; biomass; Data collection; Energy sources; Field study; Field tests; Performance assessment; Performance evaluation; Process parameters; Renewable resources; Screw conveyors; Sensors; Storage units; sugar beet; Sugar beets; Traction force; tractor–harvester aggregate; Italy; Netherlands; France; Europe; Germany; Ukraine
• ISSN: 1996-1073; 1996-1073
• DOI: 10.3390/en13143524

Sugar beet is an extensive crop of great agronomic value with significant productive and economic returns and Ukraine’s sugar beet accounts for about 5.1% of the overall world production. Sugar beets and the by-products resulting from its manufacturing transformation are a significant renewable energy resource. A new high-quality performance prototype of a sugar beet top harvester, front mounted on a tractor, was built by the authors in Ukraine. The aim of this study is to evaluate the main performance parameters related to the operation of this new machine. Field tests were carried out linking the prototype to a wheel tractor, whilst suitable sensors measured the significant kinematic and dynamic parameters, allowing experimental data collection to assess the machine’s performance parameters. The entire technological process of harvesting and transporting the beet tops to the beet top storage unit required power ranging from 6.42 to 17.65 kW. At the topmost tested forward speed, the required tractor traction force was less than 1.9 kN with the power required by the shaft that drives the screw conveyor ranging from 3.1 to 4.6 kW. This value was the lowest for a speed of the tractor–beet top harvesting machine aggregate ranging from 0.9 to 1.2 m · s − 1 .