Coherent and incoherent processes responsible for various characteristics of nonlinear magneto-optical signals in rubidium atoms

• Published in: Journal of physics. B, Atomic, molecular, and optical physics Vol. 46; no. 18; pp. 185003 - 1-9
• Main Authors: Auzinsh, Marcis, Berzins, Andris, Ferber, Ruvin, Gahbauer, Florian, Kalvans, Linards, Mozers, Arturs
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Bristol IOP Publishing 28.09.2013; Institute of Physics
• Subjects: Atomic and molecular physics; Atomic properties and interactions with photons; Coherence; Exact sciences and technology; Excitation; Fluorescence; Fluorescence, phosphorescence (including quenching); Hanle effect; Magnetic fields; magneto-optical signals; Mathematical models; Nonlinearity; Physics; Rubidium; rubidium D2 line; Signal processing; Zeeman and stark effects; Ground states; Laser induced fluorescence; Magnetic field effects; Magneto-optical effects; Rubidium Atoms; Excited states; Rubidium
• ISSN: 0953-4075; 1361-6455
• DOI: 10.1088/0953-4075/46/18/185003

We present the results of an investigation of the different physical processes that influence the shape of nonlinear magneto-optical signals both at small magnetic field values (∼100 mG) and at large magnetic field values (several tens of Gauss). We used a theoretical model that provided an accurate description of experimental signals for a wide range of experimental parameters. By turning various effects 'on' or 'off' inside this model, we investigated the origin of different features of the measured signals. We confirmed that the narrowest structures, with widths of the order of 100 mG, are related mostly to coherences among ground-state magnetic sublevels. The shape of the curves at other scales could be explained by taking into account the different velocity groups of atoms that come into and out of resonance with the exciting laser field. Coherent effects in the excited state can also play a role, although they mostly affect the polarization components of the fluorescence. The results of theoretical calculations are compared with experimental measurements of laser-induced fluorescence from the D2 line of atomic rubidium as a function of the magnetic field.