Unsupervised Domain Adaptation for Disguised-Gait-Based Person Identification on Micro-Doppler Signatures

• Published in: IEEE transactions on circuits and systems for video technology Vol. 32; no. 9; pp. 6448 - 6460
• Main Authors: Yang, Yang, Yang, Xiaoyi, Sakamoto, Takuya, Fioranelli, Francesco, Li, Beichen, Lang, Yue
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: New York IEEE 01.09.2022; The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
• Subjects: Adaptation; Adaptation models; Alignment; Biometrics; Domains; Doppler radar; Gait recognition; Micro-Doppler signatures; Radar; Radar measurements; radar-based person identification; Security systems; Subspaces; Task analysis; Task complexity; transfer learning; unsupervised domain adaptation; Wearable sensors; Wireless fidelity
• ISSN: 1051-8215; 1558-2205
• DOI: 10.1109/TCSVT.2022.3161515

In recent years, gait-based person identification has gained significant interest for a variety of applications, including security systems and public security forensics. Meanwhile, this task is faced with the challenge of disguised gaits. When a human subject changes what he or she is wearing or carrying, it becomes challenging to reliably identify the subject's identity using gait data. In this paper, we propose an unsupervised domain adaptation (UDA) model, named Guided Subspace Alignment under the Class-aware condition (G-SAC), to recognize human subjects based on their disguised gait data by fully exploiting the intrinsic information in gait biometrics. To accomplish this, we employ neighbourhood component analysis (NCA) to create an intrinsic feature subspace from which we can obtain similarities between normal and disguised gaits. With the aid of a proposed constraint for adaptive class-aware alignment, the class-level discriminative feature representation can be learned guided by this subspace. Our experimental results on a measured micro-Doppler radar dataset demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach. The comparison results with several state-of-the-art methods indicate that our work provides a promising domain adaptation solution for the concerned problem, even in cases where the disguised pattern differs significantly from the normal gaits. Additionally, we extend our approach to more complex multi-target domain adaptation (MTDA) challenge and video-based gait recognition tasks, the superior results demonstrate that the proposed model has a great deal of potential for tackling increasingly difficult problems.