Analysis and Verification of a Wide Input Voltage PWM Converter with Variable Windings

• Published in: Energies (Basel) Vol. 13; no. 7; p. 1634
• Main Authors: Lin, Bor-Ren, Chang, Ji-Wei
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Basel MDPI AG 01.04.2020
• Subjects: Alternative energy sources; Batteries; Circuits; Control algorithms; Control theory; Converters; Electric potential; Electric vehicles; Equivalent circuits; Fuel cells; Leg; Lighting systems; power converters; Pulse duration modulation; pulse-width modulation; Solar energy; three-leg converters; Topology; Voltage; Winding; zero voltage switching
• ISSN: 1996-1073; 1996-1073
• DOI: 10.3390/en13071634

A three-leg pulse-width modulation converter with auxiliary windings is provided and investigated to realize wide voltage operation and zero voltage switching characteristics on power switches. The presented converter has three converter legs on the input-side and two sets of winding turns on the output-side. Owing to the on/off states of the three converter legs and the two sets of secondary winding turns, the proposed converter can be operated under three different equivalent circuits to have wide input voltage operation from 30V ~ 240V (Vin,max = 8Vin,min). Compared with the multi-stage converters to realize wide input voltage operation, the proposed circuit topology has fewer circuit components and a simple control algorithm. Conventional duty cycle control with phase-shift between each converter leg is adopted to regulate load voltage and also accomplish zero voltage switching on active switches. The presented three-leg converter is tested with a laboratory circuit. Finally, experiments testify to the performance and validity of the presented converter.