High Performance Multiple Passband Substrate Integrated Plasmonic Filters

• Published in: IEEE transactions on circuits and systems. II, Express briefs Vol. 70; no. 4; pp. 1445 - 1449
• Main Authors: Ye, Longfang, Chen, Zhongkai, Zhang, Yong, Li, Weiwen, Zhang, Yao, Wei, Kanglin
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: New York IEEE 01.04.2023; The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
• Subjects: anti-symmetric C-ring resonators (ASCRs); Band-pass filters; Banded structure; Bandwidths; Communications systems; Dispersion; Insertion loss; interdigital unit; Microwave circuits; Microwave filters; multiple passband filters; Optical filters; Passband; Plasmonics; Polaritons; Reflectance; Rejection; Resonator filters; Spoof surface plasmon polaritons (SSPPs); Substrate integrated waveguides; waveguides; Wireless communications
• ISSN: 1549-7747; 1558-3791
• DOI: 10.1109/TCSII.2022.3223920

We proposed a new variety of substrate integrated plasmonic filters (SIPFs) with multiple passband characteristics based on the concept of spoof surface plasmon polaritons (SSPPs). By etching a periodic interdigital structure array on the top metal layer of substrate integrated waveguide (SIW), we can achieve high-efficiency microwave SSPP transmission with an insertion loss of 1 dB in the passband of 7.4-12.5 GHz, and a high rejection level of 27 dB in the rejection bands. By introducing antisymmetric C-ring resonators (ASCRs) in the filter structure, the passband number and bandwidth of the filter can be flexibly manipulated. To validate the proposed design, four SSPP filters prototypes are fabricated and tested, showing good filtering performances with a high transmission coefficient (<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">\text{S}21\mathbf {>}- </tex-math></inline-formula>1 dB) and low reflection coefficient (<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">\text{S}11\,\,\mathbf { < } - </tex-math></inline-formula>12 dB) in their passbands, and a high rejection level over 15 dB between them. By changing the geometric parameters of ASCR, the number of passbands can be increased from 1 to 3, and the passband center frequency and bandwidth can be engineered accordingly. The proposed SSPP filters with good multiple passband characteristics may have great potential applications in microwave wireless integrated plasmonic circuits and communication systems.