Soft-bottom macrobenthic community composition and biomass in a Posidonia oceanica meadow in the Ligurian Sea (NW Mediterranean)
A soft-bottom community (6–8 m depth) within a seagrass bed in Prelo Bay (Eastern Ligurian Sea) was studied between April 1990 and August 1991. Samples were collected using a suction device and were sieved through a 1-mm mesh size. Cluster analysis showed seasonal fluctuations in the macrofauna dens...
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Published in | Estuarine, coastal and shelf science Vol. 70; no. 1; pp. 251 - 258 |
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Main Authors | , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
London
Elsevier Ltd
01.10.2006
Elsevier |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
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Summary: | A soft-bottom community (6–8
m depth) within a seagrass bed in Prelo Bay (Eastern Ligurian Sea) was studied between April 1990 and August 1991. Samples were collected using a suction device and were sieved through a 1-mm mesh size. Cluster analysis showed seasonal fluctuations in the macrofauna density with highest values in summer 1990 (maximum 2870.0
±
2029.4
ind.
m
−2 in August 1990) and lowest in late spring 1991 (100.0
±
37.8
ind.
m
−2 at the end of May 1991). On the whole, the community was characterised by a high number of species (184 species plus 17 higher taxa) but only 12 accounted for 78% of the total density, so diversity was relatively low. Dissimilarity between seasons was high (on average 74.7
±
8.3) and the principal discriminating species was the amphipod
Siphonoecetes dellavallei, whose successful recruitment dominated community density in summer 1990. Total macrofauna biomass ranged between 166.1
±
67.8
mg
AFDW
m
−2 (May 1991) and 2399.8
±
1073.2
mg
AFDW
m
−2 (June 1991); molluscs being the major contributors (ca. 61%) with single large individuals. Secondary production reached on average 0.4
±
0.2
g
C
m
−2
y
−1. Notwithstanding the relative low biomass, deposit-feeders were the major contributors to secondary production (38%), indicating their high efficiency in utilizing their food resource (detritus-associated bacteria). The seagrass bed seems to play only an indirect role in the structure and function of macrofaunal assemblages. |
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Bibliography: | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 |
ISSN: | 0272-7714 1096-0015 |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.ecss.2005.10.017 |