A Coordinated Compensation Strategy for Module Mismatch of CHB-PV Systems Based on Improved LS-PWM and Reactive Power Injection

• Published in: IEEE transactions on industrial electronics (1982) Vol. 66; no. 4; pp. 2825 - 2836
• Main Authors: Wang, Cheng, Zhang, Kai, Xiong, Jian, Xue, Yaosuo, Liu, Wenxin
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: New York IEEE 01.04.2019; The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
• Subjects: Active filters; Cascaded H-bridge (CHB) converter; cascaded H-bridge converter; Compensation; Electric power distribution; Energy conversion efficiency; Energy management; ENGINEERING; extended operating range; Legged locomotion; Maximum power point trackers; Maximum power tracking; Modular structures; Modulation; module mismatch; photovoltaic (PV) system; Photovoltaic cells; Power converters; Power distribution; Power efficiency; Pulse duration modulation; PV system; Reactive power; reactive power compensation; Shading; Solar cells; Voltage control; Voltage transformers
• ISSN: 0278-0046; 1557-9948
• DOI: 10.1109/TIE.2018.2842789

The cascaded H-bridge (CHB) converter has become a promising candidate topology for utility-scale photovoltaic systems thanks to merits like modular structure, distributed maximum power point tracking (MPPT), and direct distribution grid access without medium-voltage transformers. However, module mismatches arising from nonideal elements like partial shading and parameter variations pose a technical challenge for such systems. If not dealt with properly, module mismatches can lead to adverse effects like unbalanced dc-link voltages of the modules, distortion of grid current, and reduced power generation. Conventional methods, such as reactive power compensation and level-shifted pulsewidth modulation (LS-PWM) based compensation, can alleviate this issue, but their performances are still limited by the allowable modulation range of power converters. In this paper, a compensation strategy combining reactive power compensation with a novel modulation method is proposed to extend the operating range in terms of module mismatch. Experimental results on a 2.4 kW/208 V single-phase setup are presented and have demonstrated that the proposed method can not only ride through a larger range of module mismatches but also improve solar power utilization and system efficiency owing to reduced switching events, noncompromised MPPT, and less required reactive power.