Synthesis, Characterization, and In Vitro Drug Delivery of Chitosan-Silica Hybrid Microspheres for Bone Tissue Engineering

• Published in: Journal of nanomaterials Vol. 2019; no. 2019; pp. 1 - 7
• Main Authors: Qian, Haisheng, Zhou, Hua-Jian, Teng, Shu-Hua, Niu, Niu
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Cairo, Egypt Hindawi Publishing Corporation 2019; Hindawi; Hindawi Limited
• Subjects: Biological activity; Bones; Chitosan; Crosslinking; Drug delivery systems; Fourier transforms; Hydroxyapatite; Materials science; Microspheres; Morphology; Nanomaterials; Particle size; Polymers; Polyvinyl alcohol; Scanning electron microscopy; Silicon dioxide; Sol-gel processes; Surfactants; Sustained release; Tissue engineering; Vancomycin; China
• ISSN: 1687-4110; 1687-4129
• DOI: 10.1155/2019/7425787

Chitosan-silica (CS-SiO2) hybrid microspheres were prepared through the combined process of sol-gel and emulsification-crosslinking. Their composition, morphology, in vitro bioactivity, and drug release behavior were investigated. The results showed that, when 20 wt% SiO2 was incorporated, the as-prepared CS-SiO2 hybrid microspheres exhibited a regular spherical shape, a high dispersity, and a uniform microstructure. Their average particle diameter was determined to be about 24.0 μm. The in situ deposited inorganic phase of the hybrid microspheres was identified as amorphous SiO2, and its actual content was determined by the TG analysis. As compared with the pure chitosan microspheres, the CS-SiO2 hybrid microspheres displayed a greatly improved in vitro bioactivity. Vancomycin hydrochloride (VH) was selected as a model drug. It was demonstrated that the CS-SiO2 hybrid microspheres presented a good capacity for both loading and sustained release of VH. Moreover, the increase of the SiO2 content efficiently slowed down the drug release rate of the CS-SiO2 hybrid microspheres.