Hysteretic model development and seismic response of unbonded post-tensioned precast CFT segmental bridge columns

• Published in: Earthquake engineering & structural dynamics Vol. 37; no. 6; pp. 919 - 934
• Main Authors: Chou, Chung-Che, Hsu, Chih-Po
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Chichester, UK John Wiley & Sons, Ltd 01.05.2008; Wiley
• Subjects: cyclic test; Earth sciences; Earth, ocean, space; Earthquakes, seismology; Engineering and environment geology. Geothermics; Engineering geology; Exact sciences and technology; Internal geophysics; stiffness-degrading flag-shaped model; time-history analysis; concrete; models; tension; bridges; loading; stiffness; earthquakes; variability; cyclic test; stiffness-degrading flag-shaped model; energy dissipation; seismic response; yield strength; time-history analysis; ductility; displacements; prediction; deformation; earthquake engineering
• ISSN: 0098-8847; 1096-9845
• DOI: 10.1002/eqe.796

The study investigated the cyclic behavior of unbonded, post‐tensioned, precast concrete‐filled tube segmental bridge columns by loading each specimen twice. Moreover, a stiffness‐degrading flag‐shaped (SDFS) hysteretic model was developed based on self‐centering and stiffness‐degrading behaviors. The proposed model overcomes the deficiency of cyclic behavior prediction using a FS model, which self‐centers with fixed elastic and inelastic stiffnesses. Experimental and analytical results showed that (1) deformation capabilities of the column under the first and second cyclic tests were similar; however, energy dissipation capacities significantly differed from each other, and (2) the SDFS model predicted the cyclic response of the column better than the FS model. Inelastic time‐history analyses were performed to demonstrate the dynamic response variability of a single‐degree‐of‐freedom (SDOF) system using both models. A parametric study, performed on SDOF systems subjected to eight historical earthquakes, showed that increased displacement ductility demand was significant for structures with a low period and low‐to‐medium yield strength ratio and reduced displacement ductility demand in these systems was effectively attained by increasing energy dissipation capacity. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.