Roles of leptin on the key effector cells of rheumatoid arthritis

• Published in: Immunology letters Vol. 233; pp. 92 - 96
• Main Authors: Wang, Zhen, Huang, Xinxin, Ye, Xiaokang, Li, Xia, Wei, Jing
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Netherlands Elsevier B.V 01.05.2021
• Subjects: Animals; Arthritis, Rheumatoid - etiology; Arthritis, Rheumatoid - metabolism; Arthritis, Rheumatoid - pathology; Biomarkers; Disease Susceptibility - immunology; Gene Expression Regulation; Humans; Immunocytes; Leptin; Leptin - blood; Leptin - genetics; Leptin - metabolism; Lymphocytes - immunology; Lymphocytes - metabolism; Macrophages - immunology; Macrophages - metabolism; Rheumatoid arthritis; Leptin; Rheumatoid arthritis; Immunocytes
• ISSN: 0165-2478; 1879-0542
• DOI: 10.1016/j.imlet.2021.02.008

•Leptin acts as inflammatory factors in the pathogenesis of many autoimmune diseases.•Leptin may take part in the pathogenesis of RA.•Focus on the effects of leptin on main effector cells of RA, and talk about the regulatory role of leptin in RA pathogenesis. Leptin, an adipokine sharing structural characteristics of the long-chain helical cytokine family with the crucial role as a regulator in energy homeostasis, has been paid more and more attention to its immunoregulatory function. Emerging evidence has indicated the roles of leptin on autoimmune diseases such as systemic lupus erythematous (SLE), multiple sclerosis (MS), rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and psoriasis, implying that leptin may be involved in autoimmune disorders. It is very definite that there exists immunocyte dysfunction in RA patients. Growing data has manifested that leptin is increased in both serum and synovial fluid of RA patients compared to healthy controls, suggesting leptin probably takes part in the pathogenesis of RA. The aim of this review is to discuss about what we currently know with regard to the role of leptin in immune system and its effects on RA crucial cells. To clarify the role of leptin in the pathogenesis of RA is beneficial to both the treatment and medical study.