Influence of lithium disilicate pretreatment using photodynamic therapy, non-thermal plasma, and laser treatment on surface roughness and bond strength

•Lithium disilicate ceramics (LDC) pretreated with HF+S showed the highest bond integrity and highest ra.•LDC conditioned with PDT demonstrated the lowest bond values comparable to LDC conditioned with nonthermal plasma.•The predominant failure type was adhesive among all groups. To assess the shear...

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Bibliographic Details
Published inPhotodiagnosis and photodynamic therapy Vol. 42; p. 103512
Main Author Alayad, Abdullah
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Netherlands Elsevier B.V 01.06.2023
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