New Educational Resource to Improve Veterinary Students' Animal Welfare Learning Experience

• Published in: Journal of veterinary medical education Vol. 40; no. 4; pp. 342 - 348
• Main Authors: Kerr, Annie J, Mullan, Siobhan M, Main, David C J
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Canada University of Toronto Press 01.01.2013
• Subjects: Animal Husbandry; Animal Welfare; Animals; Education, Veterinary - methods; Educational Measurement; England; Problem-Based Learning - methods; Schools, Veterinary; Sheep; Students; England; animal welfare; extramural experience; veterinary education
• ISSN: 0748-321X; 1943-7218
• DOI: 10.3138/jvme.0113-006R

A computer-aided learning (CAL) educational resource based on experiential learning principles has been developed. Its aim is to improve veterinary students' ability to critically review the effect on welfare of husbandry systems observed during their work placement on sheep farms. The CAL consisted of lectures, multiple-choice questions, video recordings of animals in various husbandry conditions, open questions, and concept maps. An intervention group of first-year veterinary students (N=31) was selected randomly to access the CAL before their sheep farm placement, and a control group (N=50) received CAL training after placement. Assessment criteria for the categories remember, understand, apply, analyze, evaluate, and create, based on Bloom's revised taxonomy, were used to evaluate farm reports submitted by all students after their 2-week placement. Students in the intervention group were more likely than their untrained colleagues (p<.05) to remember and understand animal-based measurements relating to the freedom from hunger and thirst; the freedom from discomfort; and the freedom from pain, injury, or disease. Intervention group students were also more likely to analyze the freedom from pain, injury, or disease and the freedom to exhibit normal behavior and to evaluate the freedom from fear and distress. Relatively few students in each group exhibited creativity in their reports. These findings indicate that use of CAL before farm placement improved students' ability to assess and report animal welfare as part of their extramural work experience.