FEM simulation of single beard hair cutting with foil–blade-shaving system
The performance of dry-shavers depends on the interaction of the shaving components, hair and skin. Finite element models on the ABAQUS/Explicit platform are established to simulate the process of beard hair cutting. The skin is modelled as three-layer structure with a single cylindrical hair insert...
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| Published in | Journal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials Vol. 46; pp. 271 - 284 |
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| Main Authors | , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Netherlands
Elsevier Ltd
01.06.2015
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| Abstract | The performance of dry-shavers depends on the interaction of the shaving components, hair and skin. Finite element models on the ABAQUS/Explicit platform are established to simulate the process of beard hair cutting. The skin is modelled as three-layer structure with a single cylindrical hair inserted into the skin. The material properties of skin are considered as Neo-Hookean hyper-elastic (epidermis) and Prony visco-elastic (dermis and hypodermis) with finite deformations. The hair is modelled as elastic–plastic material with shear damage. The cutting system is composed of a blade and a foil of shaver. The simulation results of cutting processes are analyzed, including the skin compression, hair bending, hair cutting and hair severance. Calculations of cutting loads, skin stress, and hair damage show the impact of clearance, skin bulge height, blade dimension and shape on cutting results. The details show the build-up of finite element models for hair cutting, and highlight the challenges arising during model construction and numerical simulation. |
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| AbstractList | The performance of dry-shavers depends on the interaction of the shaving components, hair and skin. Finite element models on the ABAQUS/Explicit platform are established to simulate the process of beard hair cutting. The skin is modelled as three-layer structure with a single cylindrical hair inserted into the skin. The material properties of skin are considered as Neo-Hookean hyper-elastic (epidermis) and Prony visco-elastic (dermis and hypodermis) with finite deformations. The hair is modelled as elastic–plastic material with shear damage. The cutting system is composed of a blade and a foil of shaver. The simulation results of cutting processes are analyzed, including the skin compression, hair bending, hair cutting and hair severance. Calculations of cutting loads, skin stress, and hair damage show the impact of clearance, skin bulge height, blade dimension and shape on cutting results. The details show the build-up of finite element models for hair cutting, and highlight the challenges arising during model construction and numerical simulation. |
| Author | Köppl, Alois Fang, Gang |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Gang surname: Fang fullname: Fang, Gang email: fangg@tsinghua.edu.cn organization: Department of Mechanical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China – sequence: 2 givenname: Alois surname: Köppl fullname: Köppl, Alois organization: Braun GmbH, Frankfurter Str. 145, D-61476 Kronberg im Taunus, Germany |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25828158$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1016/j.wear.2004.12.026 10.1016/j.actamat.2007.10.033 10.1016/j.medengphy.2008.11.016 10.1111/j.1600-0846.2007.00269.x 10.1007/s10853-005-3648-2 10.1080/000155599750010283 10.1111/j.1600-0846.2008.00289.x 10.1016/j.ultramic.2005.12.009 10.1111/j.1365-2133.2011.10784.x 10.1046/j.1467-2494.2000.00008.x 10.1016/j.vacuum.2008.03.048 10.1007/s10853-006-1338-3 10.1016/j.medengphy.2007.06.011 10.1016/0738-081X(95)00117-X 10.1111/j.1365-2133.1973.tb03007.x 10.1016/j.jmbbm.2010.06.009 |
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| Keywords | Finite element method Cutting Skin Beard hair |
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| SubjectTerms | Beard hair Biomechanical Phenomena Cutting Finite Element Analysis Finite element method Hair Humans Mechanical Phenomena Skin Stress, Mechanical |
| Title | FEM simulation of single beard hair cutting with foil–blade-shaving system |
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