An integral representation of the Green function for a linear array of acoustic point sources

• Published in: Journal of computational physics Vol. 230; no. 8; pp. 2838 - 2856
• Main Authors: Kurkcu, Harun, Nigam, Nilima, Reitich, Fernando
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Kidlington Elsevier Inc 20.04.2011; Elsevier
• Subjects: Acoustic measurement; Acoustics; Algorithms; Computational techniques; Exact sciences and technology; Free-space; Green function; Green's functions; Helmholtz equation; High-frequency; Integrals; Linear arrays; Mathematical methods in physics; Mathematical models; Periodic domain; Physics; Point sources; Representations; Rough-surface; Free-space; Helmholtz equation; Periodic domain; Rough-surface; Green function; High-frequency; Helmholtz equations; Periodic function; Calculation methods; Point sources; Algorithms; Calculation; Integral representation
• ISSN: 0021-9991; 1090-2716
• DOI: 10.1016/j.jcp.2010.12.034

We present a new algorithm for the evaluation of the quasi-periodic Green function for a linear array of acoustic point sources such as those arising in the analysis of line array loudspeakers. A variety of classical algorithms (based on spatial and spectral representations, Ewald transformation, etc.) have been implemented in the past to evaluate these acoustic fields. However as we show, these methods become unstable and/or impractically expensive as the frequency of use of the sources increases. Here we introduce a new numerical scheme that overcomes some of these limitations allowing for simulations at unprecedentedly large frequencies. The method is based on a new integral representation derived from the classic spatial form, and on suitable further manipulations of the relevant integrands to render the integrals amenable to efficient and accurate approximations through standard quadrature formulas. We include a variety of numerical results that demonstrate that our algorithm compares favorably with several classical methods both for points close to the line where the poles are located and at high-frequencies while remaining competitive with them in every other instance.