Palladium nanoparticle microemulsions: Formation and use in catalytic hydrogenation of o-chloronitrobenzene
The formation and catalytic properties of well-dispersed palladium (Pd) nanoparticles in water-in-oil (w/o) microemulsions containing octadecyl amine polyoxyethylene ether (OAPE-5) and hydrogenated tallow amine (HTA) have been investigated. The size and structure of the nanoparticles were characteri...
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Published in | Chemical engineering journal (Lausanne, Switzerland : 1996) Vol. 165; no. 2; pp. 709 - 713 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , |
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Language | English |
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Elsevier B.V
01.12.2010
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Abstract | The formation and catalytic properties of well-dispersed palladium (Pd) nanoparticles in water-in-oil (w/o) microemulsions containing octadecyl amine polyoxyethylene ether (OAPE-5) and hydrogenated tallow amine (HTA) have been investigated. The size and structure of the nanoparticles were characterized by TEM and XRD analyses and the effects of microemulsion composition on particle sizes were assessed using FTIR spectroscopy. The results of TEM and XRD indicated that the particles were of a face centered cubic structure form and their mean diameter was 10
nm. Results of FTIR analysis indicated strong interactions between Pd nanoparticles and surfactant molecules. Use of these Pd nanoparticles for the hydrogenation of
o-chloronitrobenzene in the presence of alkali produced a 3:1 ratio of aniline to
o-chloroaniline and none of the frequently observed nitrobenzene or 2,2′-dichlorohydrazoebenzene. |
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AbstractList | The formation and catalytic properties of well-dispersed palladium (Pd) nanoparticles in water-in-oil (w/o) microemulsions containing octadecyl amine polyoxyethylene ether (OAPE-5) and hydrogenated tallow amine (HTA) have been investigated. The size and structure of the nanoparticles were characterized by TEM and XRD analyses and the effects of microemulsion composition on particle sizes were assessed using FTIR spectroscopy. The results of TEM and XRD indicated that the particles were of a face centered cubic structure form and their mean diameter was 10 nm. Results of FTIR analysis indicated strong interactions between Pd nanoparticles and surfactant molecules. Use of these Pd nanoparticles for the hydrogenation of o-chloronitrobenzene in the presence of alkali produced a 3:1 ratio of aniline to o-chloroaniline and none of the frequently observed nitrobenzene or 2,2'-dichlorohydrazoebenzene. The formation and catalytic properties of well-dispersed palladium (Pd) nanoparticles in water-in-oil (w/o) microemulsions containing octadecyl amine polyoxyethylene ether (OAPE-5) and hydrogenated tallow amine (HTA) have been investigated. The size and structure of the nanoparticles were characterized by TEM and XRD analyses and the effects of microemulsion composition on particle sizes were assessed using FTIR spectroscopy. The results of TEM and XRD indicated that the particles were of a face centered cubic structure form and their mean diameter was 10 nm. Results of FTIR analysis indicated strong interactions between Pd nanoparticles and surfactant molecules. Use of these Pd nanoparticles for the hydrogenation of o-chloronitrobenzene in the presence of alkali produced a 3:1 ratio of aniline to o-chloroaniline and none of the frequently observed nitrobenzene or 2,2′-dichlorohydrazoebenzene. |
Author | Liang, Chunhua Zhao, Defeng Shen, Kaihua Wang, Legang Han, Jianguo Freeman, Harold S. |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Chunhua surname: Liang fullname: Liang, Chunhua organization: State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116012, PR China – sequence: 2 givenname: Jianguo surname: Han fullname: Han, Jianguo organization: State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116012, PR China – sequence: 3 givenname: Kaihua surname: Shen fullname: Shen, Kaihua email: shen_kh@yahoo.com.cn organization: State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116012, PR China – sequence: 4 givenname: Legang surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Legang organization: State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116012, PR China – sequence: 5 givenname: Defeng surname: Zhao fullname: Zhao, Defeng organization: State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116012, PR China – sequence: 6 givenname: Harold S. surname: Freeman fullname: Freeman, Harold S. organization: Department of Textile Engineering, Chemistry and Science, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695-8301, USA |
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Keywords | o-Chloronitrobenzene Microemulsion Palladium nanoparticles Hydrogenation Particle size Catalytic reaction Transmission electron microscopy Nanoparticle Fourier-transformed infrared spectrometry Surfactant |
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Snippet | The formation and catalytic properties of well-dispersed palladium (Pd) nanoparticles in water-in-oil (w/o) microemulsions containing octadecyl amine... |
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SubjectTerms | Applied sciences Catalysis Catalysts Catalytic reactions Chemical engineering Chemistry Exact sciences and technology General and physical chemistry Hydrogenation Microemulsion Microemulsions Nanoparticles Nanostructure o-Chloronitrobenzene Palladium Palladium nanoparticles Reactors Theory of reactions, general kinetics. Catalysis. Nomenclature, chemical documentation, computer chemistry Transmission electron microscopy |
Title | Palladium nanoparticle microemulsions: Formation and use in catalytic hydrogenation of o-chloronitrobenzene |
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