Quantization of Time-Like Energy for Wave Maps into Spheres

• Published in: Communications in mathematical physics Vol. 352; no. 2; pp. 641 - 702
• Main Author: Grinis, Roland
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Berlin/Heidelberg Springer Berlin Heidelberg 01.06.2017; Springer Nature B.V
• Subjects: Asymptotic properties; Bubbling; Classical and Quantum Gravitation; Complex Systems; Decomposition; Mathematical and Computational Physics; Mathematical Physics; Physics; Physics and Astronomy; Quantum Physics; Relativity Theory; Rescaling; Solitary waves; Theoretical; Wave dispersion
• ISSN: 0010-3616; 1432-0916
• DOI: 10.1007/s00220-016-2766-9

In this article we consider large energy wave maps in dimension 2+1, as in the resolution of the threshold conjecture by Sterbenz and Tataru (Commun. Math. Phys. 298(1):139–230, 2010 ; Commun. Math. Phys. 298(1):231–264, 2010 ), but more specifically into the unit Euclidean sphere S n - 1 ⊂ R n with n ≥ 2 , and study further the dynamics of the sequence of wave maps that are obtained in Sterbenz and Tataru (Commun. Math. Phys. 298(1):231–264, 2010 ) at the final rescaling for a first, finite or infinite, time singularity. We prove that, on a suitably chosen sequence of time slices at this scaling, there is a decomposition of the map, up to an error with asymptotically vanishing energy, into a decoupled sum of rescaled solitons concentrating in the interior of the light cone and a term having asymptotically vanishing energy dispersion norm, concentrating on the null boundary and converging to a constant locally in the interior of the cone, in the energy space. Similar and stronger results have been recently obtained in the equivariant setting by several authors (Côte, Commun. Pure Appl. Math. 68(11):1946–2004, 2015 ; Côte, Commun. Pure Appl. Math. 69(4):609–612, 2016 ; Côte, Am. J. Math. 137(1):139–207, 2015 ; Côte et al., Am. J. Math. 137(1):209–250, 2015 ; Krieger, Commun. Math. Phys. 250(3):507–580, 2004 ), where better control on the dispersive term concentrating on the null boundary of the cone is provided, and in some cases the asymptotic decomposition is shown to hold for all time. Here, however, we do not impose any symmetry condition on the map itself and our strategy follows the one from bubbling analysis of harmonic maps into spheres in the supercritical regime due to Lin and Rivière (Ann. Math. 149(2):785–829, 1999 ; Duke Math. J. 111:177–193, 2002 ), which we make work here in the hyperbolic context of Sterbenz and Tataru (Commun. Math. Phys. 298(1), 231–264, 2010 ).