Extreme entropy machines: robust information theoretic classification

• Published in: Pattern analysis and applications : PAA Vol. 20; no. 2; pp. 383 - 400
• Main Authors: Czarnecki, Wojciech Marian, Tabor, Jacek
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: London Springer London 01.05.2017; Springer Nature B.V
• Subjects: Classification; Computer Science; Divergence; Entropy (Information theory); Error analysis; Information theory; Machine learning; Pattern Recognition; Regularization; Robustness; Support vector machines; Theoretical Advances; Random projections; Rapid learning; Entropy; Extreme learning machines; Classification
• ISSN: 1433-7541; 1433-755X
• DOI: 10.1007/s10044-015-0497-8

Most existing classification methods are aimed at minimization of empirical risk (through some simple point-based error measured with loss function) with added regularization. We propose to approach the classification problem by applying entropy measures as a model objective function. We focus on quadratic Renyi’s entropy and connected Cauchy–Schwarz Divergence which leads to the construction of extreme entropy machines (EEM). The main contribution of this paper is proposing a model based on the information theoretic concepts which on the one hand shows new, entropic perspective on known linear classifiers and on the other leads to a construction of very robust method competitive with the state of the art non-information theoretic ones (including Support Vector Machines and Extreme Learning Machines). Evaluation on numerous problems spanning from small, simple ones from UCI repository to the large (hundreds of thousands of samples) extremely unbalanced (up to 100:1 classes’ ratios) datasets shows wide applicability of the EEM in real-life problems. Furthermore, it scales better than all considered competitive methods.