A review on radiation‐hardened memory cells for space and terrestrial applications

Summary Over the past four decades, single event upset (SEU) and single event multiple node upset (SEMNU) have become the major issues in the memory area. Moreover, these upsets are prone to reliability issues in space, terrestrial, military, and medical applications. This article concisely reviews...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inInternational journal of circuit theory and applications Vol. 51; no. 1; pp. 475 - 499
Main Authors Pavan Kumar, Mukku, Lorenzo, Rohit
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Bognor Regis Wiley Subscription Services, Inc 01.01.2023
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0098-9886
1097-007X
DOI10.1002/cta.3429

Cover

Abstract Summary Over the past four decades, single event upset (SEU) and single event multiple node upset (SEMNU) have become the major issues in the memory area. Moreover, these upsets are prone to reliability issues in space, terrestrial, military, and medical applications. This article concisely reviews different researchers and academicians who proposed resilience techniques and methods to mitigate this upset mess. In addition, we also investigated the importance of QCrit and the impact of QCrit on device scaling parameters in upset mechanism, probability of memory failure, and the figure of metrics for the stability of memory cells. Single Event Upset (SEU) on MOS devices.
AbstractList Summary Over the past four decades, single event upset (SEU) and single event multiple node upset (SEMNU) have become the major issues in the memory area. Moreover, these upsets are prone to reliability issues in space, terrestrial, military, and medical applications. This article concisely reviews different researchers and academicians who proposed resilience techniques and methods to mitigate this upset mess. In addition, we also investigated the importance of QCrit and the impact of QCrit on device scaling parameters in upset mechanism, probability of memory failure, and the figure of metrics for the stability of memory cells. Single Event Upset (SEU) on MOS devices.
Over the past four decades, single event upset (SEU) and single event multiple node upset (SEMNU) have become the major issues in the memory area. Moreover, these upsets are prone to reliability issues in space, terrestrial, military, and medical applications. This article concisely reviews different researchers and academicians who proposed resilience techniques and methods to mitigate this upset mess. In addition, we also investigated the importance of QCrit and the impact of QCrit on device scaling parameters in upset mechanism, probability of memory failure, and the figure of metrics for the stability of memory cells.
Over the past four decades, single event upset (SEU) and single event multiple node upset (SEMNU) have become the major issues in the memory area. Moreover, these upsets are prone to reliability issues in space, terrestrial, military, and medical applications. This article concisely reviews different researchers and academicians who proposed resilience techniques and methods to mitigate this upset mess. In addition, we also investigated the importance of and the impact of on device scaling parameters in upset mechanism, probability of memory failure, and the figure of metrics for the stability of memory cells.
Author Lorenzo, Rohit
Pavan Kumar, Mukku
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Mukku
  orcidid: 0000-0002-0756-8390
  surname: Pavan Kumar
  fullname: Pavan Kumar, Mukku
  organization: VIT‐AP University
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Rohit
  orcidid: 0000-0003-2044-5798
  surname: Lorenzo
  fullname: Lorenzo, Rohit
  email: rohit.lorenzo@vitap.ac.in
  organization: VIT‐AP University
BookMark eNp1kM9KAzEQxoNUsFbBRwh48bJ1Ntk_ybEU_0HBSwVvIZvNYsp2s062Sm8-gs_ok5i2nkQvMwz8vpn5vlMy6nxnCblIYZoCsGsz6CnPmDwi4xRkmQCUzyMyBpAikUIUJ-Q0hBUACMblmCxnFO2bs-_UdxR17fTgfPf18fmisbadrenarj1uqbFtG2jjkYZeG0t1V9PBItowoNMt1X3fOrNXhzNy3Og22POfPiFPtzfL-X2yeLx7mM8WieG5lLFmRSG4qPJcg4HaZMCaJuU8a7QpRFkxw5nNBddVk6VVHLOc8aIoWSGlkRWfkMvD3h796yZ-olZ-g108qXgaIRZtlpG6OlAGfQhoG9WjW2vcqhTULjMVM1O7zCI6_YUaN-w9Dahd-5cgOQjeXWu3_y5W8-Vsz38D3fN_pQ
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1051_e3sconf_202345803011
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_memori_2023_100092
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_micpro_2023_104914
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_microrel_2023_115303
crossref_primary_10_1109_LSSC_2024_3362891
crossref_primary_10_3390_electronics14010120
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_vlsi_2024_102155
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00542_023_05500_2
crossref_primary_10_1587_elex_20_20230083
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_aeue_2023_155103
crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2023_3310570
crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2025_3528745
crossref_primary_10_1002_cta_4426
crossref_primary_10_1149_2162_8777_acd7a1
crossref_primary_10_3390_rs16213957
Cites_doi 10.1109/TCSI.2021.3085516
10.1109/TNS.1982.4336494
10.1049/iet-cdt.2019.0234
10.4103/0256-4602.90747
10.1109/TCSI.2021.3064870
10.1109/23.903813
10.1109/TNS.2006.884788
10.1109/JSSC.2017.2747151
10.1109/TNS.2003.821593
10.1109/TNS.1982.4336490
10.1109/TNS.2009.2032090
10.1109/TDMR.2011.2167233
10.1145/2463209.2488776
10.1109/VDAT53777.2021.9601130
10.1109/TNS.2015.2432271
10.1109/TCSII.2021.3073947
10.1109/TCSII.2020.3042520
10.1109/TDMR.2016.2593590
10.1109/TNS.1982.4336495
10.1145/2593069.2593196
10.1109/TVLSI.2008.2009217
10.1109/ESSCIRC.2008.4681832
10.1109/RELPHY.2006.251342
10.1109/23.25522
10.1109/TVLSI.2018.2879341
10.1109/MWSCAS.2012.6292120
10.1002/cta.3232
10.1109/JSSC.1987.1052809
10.1109/T-ED.1979.19370
10.1109/RELPHY.2005.1493075
10.1109/TNS.2016.2633997
10.1109/TCSI.2014.2304658
10.1109/NORCHIP.2019.8906911
10.1109/TDMR.2012.2191971
10.1109/TED.2010.2047907
10.1002/cta.3361
10.1109/TDMR.2005.858326
10.1109/TVLSI.2011.2179681
10.1109/TVLSI.2017.2788439
10.1109/TR.2015.2410275
10.1109/TDMR.2020.2970089
10.1002/cta.3093
10.1109/TED.2011.2181387
10.1109/TVLSI.2011.2174389
10.1109/TVLSI.2019.2955865
10.1109/TNS.2003.813129
10.1109/TCSI.2021.3074699
10.1109/TCSI.2012.2190632
10.1109/TCSI.2021.3100900
10.1109/IRPS.2018.8353583
10.1109/TDSC.2004.14
10.1109/TNS.2011.2122268
10.1109/5.90115
10.1109/TNS.1975.4328188
10.1109/TVLSI.2016.2645282
10.1109/ICCAD.2004.1382599
10.1109/IRPS.2009.5173247
10.1109/TED.2021.3061642
10.1109/TNS.1978.4329508
10.1109/TNS.2003.812928
10.1109/ESSCIRC.2008.4681848
10.1007/s11432-020-3123-2
10.1109/JRPROC.1962.288321
10.1109/TCSI.2018.2872507
10.1109/TNS.2014.2365546
10.1109/23.556880
10.1109/TNS.2017.2728180
10.1109/TAES.2012.6129661
10.1002/cta.3231
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2022 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
2023 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Copyright_xml – notice: 2022 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
– notice: 2023 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
7SP
8FD
L7M
DOI 10.1002/cta.3429
DatabaseName CrossRef
Electronics & Communications Abstracts
Technology Research Database
Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
Technology Research Database
Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace
Electronics & Communications Abstracts
DatabaseTitleList
Technology Research Database
CrossRef
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Engineering
EISSN 1097-007X
EndPage 499
ExternalDocumentID 10_1002_cta_3429
CTA3429
Genre article
GroupedDBID .3N
.GA
.Y3
05W
0R~
10A
1L6
1OB
1OC
31~
33P
3SF
3WU
4.4
4ZD
50Y
50Z
51W
51X
52M
52N
52O
52P
52S
52T
52U
52W
52X
5GY
5VS
66C
702
7PT
8-0
8-1
8-3
8-4
8-5
8UM
930
A03
AAESR
AAEVG
AAHHS
AAHQN
AAMNL
AANHP
AANLZ
AAONW
AASGY
AAXRX
AAYCA
AAZKR
ABCQN
ABCUV
ABEML
ABIJN
ABJNI
ABTAH
ACAHQ
ACBWZ
ACCFJ
ACCZN
ACGFS
ACIWK
ACPOU
ACRPL
ACSCC
ACXBN
ACXQS
ACYXJ
ADBBV
ADEOM
ADIZJ
ADKYN
ADMGS
ADNMO
ADOZA
ADZMN
ADZOD
AEEZP
AEIGN
AEIMD
AENEX
AEQDE
AEUQT
AEUYR
AFBPY
AFFNX
AFFPM
AFGKR
AFPWT
AFWVQ
AFZJQ
AHBTC
AI.
AITYG
AIURR
AIWBW
AJBDE
AJXKR
ALAGY
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
ALUQN
ALVPJ
AMBMR
AMYDB
ASPBG
ATUGU
AUFTA
AVWKF
AZBYB
AZFZN
AZVAB
BAFTC
BDRZF
BFHJK
BHBCM
BMNLL
BMXJE
BNHUX
BROTX
BRXPI
BY8
CMOOK
CS3
D-E
D-F
DCZOG
DPXWK
DR2
DRFUL
DRSTM
DU5
EBS
EJD
F00
F01
F04
FEDTE
G-S
G.N
GNP
GODZA
H.T
H.X
HF~
HGLYW
HHY
HVGLF
HZ~
IX1
J0M
JPC
KQQ
LATKE
LAW
LC2
LC3
LEEKS
LH4
LITHE
LOXES
LP6
LP7
LUTES
LW6
LYRES
M59
MEWTI
MK4
MRFUL
MRSTM
MSFUL
MSSTM
MXFUL
MXSTM
N04
N05
N9A
NF~
NNB
O66
O9-
P2P
P2W
P2X
P4D
PALCI
Q.N
Q11
QB0
QRW
R.K
RIWAO
RJQFR
ROL
RWI
RX1
RYL
SAMSI
SUPJJ
TN5
UB1
V2E
VH1
W8V
W99
WBKPD
WIH
WIK
WLBEL
WOHZO
WQJ
WRC
WWI
WXSBR
WYISQ
XG1
XV2
ZY4
ZZTAW
~IA
~WT
AAYXX
ADMLS
AEYWJ
AGHNM
AGQPQ
AGYGG
CITATION
7SP
8FD
AAMMB
AEFGJ
AGXDD
AIDQK
AIDYY
L7M
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c3599-c3466838b55a0c0dc402ff1334fac687b2c32e583abf41bb2c45236672699c9b3
IEDL.DBID DR2
ISSN 0098-9886
IngestDate Fri Jul 25 12:25:23 EDT 2025
Tue Jul 01 02:55:44 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 24 23:09:12 EDT 2025
Wed Jan 22 16:21:18 EST 2025
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 1
Language English
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c3599-c3466838b55a0c0dc402ff1334fac687b2c32e583abf41bb2c45236672699c9b3
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 14
ORCID 0000-0002-0756-8390
0000-0003-2044-5798
PQID 3126920007
PQPubID 996369
PageCount 25
ParticipantIDs proquest_journals_3126920007
crossref_primary_10_1002_cta_3429
crossref_citationtrail_10_1002_cta_3429
wiley_primary_10_1002_cta_3429_CTA3429
ProviderPackageCode CITATION
AAYXX
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate January 2023
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2023-01-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 01
  year: 2023
  text: January 2023
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationPlace Bognor Regis
PublicationPlace_xml – name: Bognor Regis
PublicationTitle International journal of circuit theory and applications
PublicationYear 2023
Publisher Wiley Subscription Services, Inc
Publisher_xml – name: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc
References 2021; 68
2021; 64
2010; 57
2000; 47
2020; 20
1988; 76
2020; 14
1988; 35
2011; 12
2011; 58
2012; 59
2004; 1
2003; 50
2014; 61
2012; 12
2009; 56
1979; 26
1982; 29
2011; 20
1978; 25
2011; 28
2012; 21
2009; 17
2021; 49
2017; 64
2006; 53
2012
2017; 25
2022; 50
2009
2008
1996
2006
2005
2004
2018; 66
1962; 50
2016; 16
2018; 27
2018; 26
1987; 22
2017; 53
2022
2015; 62
2021
2015; 64
1965
2005; 5
2020; 28
2016; 64
2019
2018
2020; 68
1975; 22
2014
2013
2012; 48
1996; 43
e_1_2_9_75_1
e_1_2_9_31_1
e_1_2_9_52_1
e_1_2_9_50_1
e_1_2_9_73_1
e_1_2_9_10_1
e_1_2_9_35_1
e_1_2_9_56_1
e_1_2_9_12_1
e_1_2_9_33_1
e_1_2_9_54_1
e_1_2_9_71_1
Bedingfield KL (e_1_2_9_8_1) 1996
e_1_2_9_14_1
e_1_2_9_39_1
e_1_2_9_16_1
e_1_2_9_37_1
e_1_2_9_58_1
e_1_2_9_18_1
Moore GE (e_1_2_9_2_1) 1965
e_1_2_9_41_1
e_1_2_9_64_1
e_1_2_9_20_1
e_1_2_9_62_1
e_1_2_9_22_1
e_1_2_9_45_1
e_1_2_9_68_1
e_1_2_9_24_1
e_1_2_9_43_1
e_1_2_9_66_1
e_1_2_9_6_1
e_1_2_9_4_1
e_1_2_9_60_1
e_1_2_9_26_1
e_1_2_9_49_1
e_1_2_9_28_1
e_1_2_9_47_1
e_1_2_9_30_1
e_1_2_9_53_1
e_1_2_9_74_1
e_1_2_9_51_1
e_1_2_9_11_1
e_1_2_9_34_1
e_1_2_9_57_1
e_1_2_9_13_1
e_1_2_9_32_1
e_1_2_9_55_1
e_1_2_9_70_1
e_1_2_9_15_1
e_1_2_9_38_1
e_1_2_9_17_1
e_1_2_9_36_1
e_1_2_9_59_1
e_1_2_9_19_1
Abbasian E (e_1_2_9_72_1)
e_1_2_9_42_1
e_1_2_9_63_1
e_1_2_9_40_1
e_1_2_9_61_1
e_1_2_9_21_1
e_1_2_9_46_1
e_1_2_9_67_1
e_1_2_9_23_1
e_1_2_9_44_1
e_1_2_9_65_1
e_1_2_9_7_1
e_1_2_9_5_1
e_1_2_9_3_1
e_1_2_9_9_1
e_1_2_9_25_1
e_1_2_9_27_1
e_1_2_9_48_1
e_1_2_9_69_1
e_1_2_9_29_1
References_xml – volume: 59
  start-page: 631
  issue: 3
  year: 2012
  end-page: 638
  article-title: Leakage characterization of 10t SRAM cell
  publication-title: IEEE transactions on electron devices
– volume: 35
  start-page: 1682
  issue: 6
  year: 1988
  end-page: 1687
  article-title: An seu‐hardened CMOS data latch design
  publication-title: IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science
– volume: 22
  start-page: 748
  issue: 5
  year: 1987
  end-page: 754
  article-title: Static‐noise margin analysis of MOS SRAM cells
  publication-title: IEEE Journal of solid‐state circuits
– volume: 58
  start-page: 969
  issue: 3
  year: 2011
  end-page: 974
  article-title: Impact of technology scaling on the heavy‐ion upset cross section of multi‐level floating gate cells
  publication-title: IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science
– volume: 68
  start-page: 3317
  issue: 8
  year: 2021
  end-page: 3327
  article-title: Soft‐error‐immune read‐stability‐improved SRAM for multi‐node upset tolerance in space applications
  publication-title: IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers
– volume: 43
  start-page: 2874
  issue: 6
  year: 1996
  end-page: 2878
  article-title: Upset hardened memory design for submicron CMOS technology
  publication-title: IEEE Transactions on nuclear science
– volume: 29
  start-page: 2024
  issue: 6
  year: 1982
  end-page: 2031
  article-title: Collection of charge on junction nodes from ion tracks
  publication-title: IEEE Transactions on nuclear science
– volume: 59
  start-page: 2592
  issue: 11
  year: 2012
  end-page: 2599
  article-title: Multiple cell upset correction in memories using difference set codes
  publication-title: IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers
– volume: 28
  start-page: 848
  issue: 3
  year: 2020
  end-page: 852
  article-title: Novel write‐enhanced and highly reliable rhpd‐12t SRAM cells for space applications
  publication-title: IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems
– start-page: 1
  year: 2019
  end-page: 6
– volume: 57
  start-page: 1527
  issue: 7
  year: 2010
  end-page: 1538
  article-title: Impact of scaling on neutron‐induced soft error in SRAMs from a 250 nm to a 22 nm design rule
  publication-title: IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices
– volume: 16
  start-page: 388
  issue: 3
  year: 2016
  end-page: 395
  article-title: A highly reliable memory cell design combined with layout‐level approach to tolerant single‐event upsets
  publication-title: IEEE Transactions on Device and Materials Reliability
– start-page: 347
  year: 2004
  end-page: 352
– volume: 68
  start-page: 4170
  issue: 10
  year: 2021
  end-page: 4181
  article-title: Design of high‐reliability memory cell to mitigate single event multiple node upsets
  publication-title: IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers
– start-page: 1
  year: 2013
  end-page: 6
– start-page: 137
  year: 2005
  end-page: 144
– volume: 68
  start-page: 2246
  issue: 5
  year: 2021
  end-page: 2254
  article-title: Soft‐error resilient read decoupled SRAM with multi‐node upset recovery for space applications
  publication-title: IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices
– start-page: 1
  year: 2014
  end-page: 6
– volume: 61
  start-page: 3512
  issue: 6
  year: 2014
  end-page: 3518
  article-title: Impact of technology scaling on SRAM soft error rates
  publication-title: IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science
– volume: 48
  start-page: 648
  issue: 1
  year: 2012
  end-page: 657
  article-title: A real time EDAC system for applications onboard earth observation small satellites
  publication-title: IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems
– volume: 53
  start-page: 656
  issue: 2
  year: 2017
  end-page: 667
  article-title: A 290‐mv, 3.34‐mhz, 6t SRAM with pMOS access transistors and boosted wordline in 65‐nm CMOS technology
  publication-title: IEEE Journal of Solid‐State Circuits
– volume: 26
  start-page: 2
  issue: 1
  year: 1979
  end-page: 9
  article-title: Alpha‐particle‐induced soft errors in dynamic memories
  publication-title: IEEE transactions on Electron devices
– volume: 1
  start-page: 128
  issue: 2
  year: 2004
  end-page: 143
  article-title: Characterization of soft errors caused by single event upsets in CMOS processes
  publication-title: IEEE Transactions on Dependable and secure Computing
– volume: 76
  start-page: 1470
  issue: 11
  year: 1988
  end-page: 1509
  article-title: The design of radiation‐hardened ICs for space: A compendium of approaches
  publication-title: Proceedings of the IEEE
– start-page: 721
  year: 2006
  end-page: 722
– year: 1965
– start-page: 286
  year: 2008
  end-page: 289
– volume: 68
  start-page: 2147
  issue: 6
  year: 2020
  end-page: 2151
  article-title: Highly stable low power radiation hardened memory‐by‐design SRAM for space applications
  publication-title: IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs
– volume: 28
  start-page: 451
  issue: 6
  year: 2011
  end-page: 469
  article-title: Radiation effects in mos‐based devices and circuits: A review
  publication-title: IETE Technical review
– volume: 64
  start-page: 1
  issue: 11
  year: 2021
  end-page: 2
  article-title: Design of a high‐performance 12t SRAM cell for single event upset tolerance
  publication-title: Science China Information Sciences
– volume: 25
  start-page: 1593
  issue: 5
  year: 2017
  end-page: 1600
  article-title: Novel radiation‐hardened‐by‐design (rhbd) 12t memory cell for aerospace applications in nanoscale CMOS technology
  publication-title: IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems
– volume: 49
  start-page: 3583
  issue: 11
  year: 2021
  end-page: 3596
  article-title: Radiation‐hardened read‐decoupled low‐power 12t SRAM for space applications
  publication-title: International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications
– volume: 14
  start-page: 114
  issue: 3
  year: 2020
  end-page: 121
  article-title: Single bit‐line 11t SRAM cell for low power and improved stability.
  publication-title: IET Comput. Digit. Tech.
– start-page: 222
  year: 2008
  end-page: 225
– start-page: 6
  year: 2006
  end-page: pp
– volume: 26
  start-page: 991
  issue: 5
  year: 2018
  end-page: 994
  article-title: Design of area‐efficient and highly reliable RHBD 10t memory cell for aerospace applications
  publication-title: IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems
– volume: 68
  start-page: 3336
  issue: 10
  year: 2021
  end-page: 3340
  article-title: Soft‐error‐aware read‐decoupled SRAM with multi‐node recovery for aerospace applications
  publication-title: IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs
– volume: 68
  start-page: 2962
  issue: 7
  year: 2021
  end-page: 2975
  article-title: Radiation hardened 12t SRAM with crossbar‐based peripheral circuit in 28nm CMOS technology
  publication-title: IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers
– volume: 61
  start-page: 1994
  issue: 7
  year: 2014
  end-page: 2001
  article-title: Novel low‐power and highly reliable radiation hardened memory cell for 65 nm CMOS technology
  publication-title: IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers
– article-title: Design and investigation of stability‐and power‐improved 11t SRAM cell for low‐power devices
  publication-title: International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications
– volume: 50
  start-page: 1557
  issue: 5
  year: 2022
  end-page: 1575
  article-title: Half‐selection disturbance free 8t low leakage SRAM cell
  publication-title: International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications
– volume: 50
  start-page: 500
  issue: 3
  year: 2003
  end-page: 521
  article-title: Radiation effects and hardening of MOS technology: Devices and circuits
  publication-title: IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science
– start-page: 1
  year: 2021
  end-page: 6
– volume: 25
  start-page: 1166
  issue: 6
  year: 1978
  end-page: 1171
  article-title: Cosmic ray induced in MOS memory cells
  publication-title: IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science
– volume: 62
  start-page: 1528
  issue: 4
  year: 2015
  end-page: 1539
  article-title: Modeling single event transients in advanced devices and ics
  publication-title: IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science
– year: 1996
– volume: 47
  start-page: 2586
  issue: 6
  year: 2000
  end-page: 2594
  article-title: Impact of CMOS technology scaling on the atmospheric neutron soft error rate
  publication-title: IEEE Transactions on Nuclear science
– volume: 20
  start-page: 2302
  issue: 12
  year: 2011
  end-page: 2314
  article-title: Product code schemes for error correction in MLC NAND flash memories
  publication-title: IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems
– volume: 64
  start-page: 2489
  issue: 9
  year: 2017
  end-page: 2496
  article-title: We‐quatro: Radiation‐hardened SRAM cell with parametric process variation tolerance
  publication-title: IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science
– volume: 66
  start-page: 967
  issue: 3
  year: 2018
  end-page: 977
  article-title: Quadruple cross‐coupled latch‐based 10t and 12t SRAM bit‐cell designs for highly reliable terrestrial applications
  publication-title: IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers
– volume: 20
  start-page: 181
  issue: 1
  year: 2020
  end-page: 190
  article-title: Double node upset tolerant rhbd15t SRAM cell design for space applications
  publication-title: IEEE Transactions on Device and Materials Reliability
– volume: 17
  start-page: 473
  issue: 4
  year: 2009
  end-page: 486
  article-title: Fault secure encoder and decoder for nanomemory applications
  publication-title: IEEE transactions on very large scale integration (VLSI) systems
– volume: 21
  start-page: 156
  issue: 1
  year: 2012
  end-page: 159
  article-title: Error detection in majority logic decoding of euclidean geometry low density parity check (eg‐ldpc) codes
  publication-title: IEEE transactions on very large scale integration (VLSI) systems
– volume: 50
  start-page: 286
  issue: 3
  year: 1962
  end-page: 298
  article-title: Minimum size and maximum packing density of nonredundant semiconductor devices
  publication-title: Proceedings of the IRE
– volume: 29
  start-page: 2055
  issue: 6
  year: 1982
  end-page: 2063
  article-title: Calculation of cosmic‐ray induced soft upsets and scaling in VLSI devices
  publication-title: IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science
– year: 2022
  article-title: Improved read/write assist mechanism for 10‐transistor static random access memory cell
  publication-title: International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications
– start-page: 174
  year: 2009
  end-page: 179
– volume: 56
  start-page: 3768
  issue: 6
  year: 2009
  end-page: 3773
  article-title: A soft error tolerant 10t SRAM bit‐cell with differential read capability
  publication-title: IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science
– start-page: 714
  year: 2012
  end-page: 717
– volume: 5
  start-page: 303
  issue: 3
  year: 2005
  end-page: 304
  article-title: Introduction to the special issue on soft errors and data integrity in terrestrial computer systems
  publication-title: IEEE Transactions on Device and Materials Reliability
– volume: 12
  start-page: 501
  issue: 2
  year: 2012
  end-page: 509
  article-title: Simulation study of the layout technique for p‐hit single‐event transient mitigation via the source isolation
  publication-title: IEEE Transactions on Device and Materials Reliability
– volume: 29
  start-page: 2049
  issue: 6
  year: 1982
  end-page: 2054
  article-title: Effect of CMOS miniaturization on cosmic‐ray‐induced error rate
  publication-title: IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science
– volume: 27
  start-page: 407
  issue: 2
  year: 2018
  end-page: 415
  article-title: Radiation‐hardened 14t SRAM bitcell with speed and power optimized for space application
  publication-title: IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems
– volume: 68
  start-page: 2470
  issue: 6
  year: 2021
  end-page: 2480
  article-title: Design of soft‐error‐aware SRAM with multi‐node upset recovery for aerospace applications
  publication-title: IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers
– start-page: 4C
  year: 2018
  end-page: 1
– volume: 22
  start-page: 2675
  issue: 6
  year: 1975
  end-page: 2680
  article-title: Satellite anomalies from galactic cosmic rays
  publication-title: IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science
– volume: 12
  start-page: 68
  issue: 1
  year: 2011
  end-page: 77
  article-title: Analysis and design of nanoscale CMOS storage elements for single‐event hardening with multiple‐node upset
  publication-title: IEEE Transactions on Device and Materials Reliability
– volume: 64
  start-page: 596
  issue: 2
  year: 2015
  end-page: 602
  article-title: Soft error hardened memory design for nanoscale complementary metal oxide semiconductor technology
  publication-title: IEEE Transactions on Reliability
– volume: 50
  start-page: 583
  issue: 3
  year: 2003
  end-page: 602
  article-title: Basic mechanisms and modeling of single‐event upset in digital microelectronics
  publication-title: IEEE Transactions on nuclear Science
– volume: 64
  start-page: 406
  issue: 1
  year: 2016
  end-page: 414
  article-title: The impact of technology scaling on the single‐event transient response of sige hbts
  publication-title: IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science
– volume: 53
  start-page: 3253
  issue: 6
  year: 2006
  end-page: 3258
  article-title: Charge collection and charge sharing in a 130 nm CMOS technology
  publication-title: IEEE Transactions on nuclear science
– volume: 50
  start-page: 1537
  issue: 5
  year: 2022
  end-page: 1556
  article-title: A low‐leakage single‐bitline 9t SRAM cell with read‐disturbance removal and high writability for low‐power biomedical applications
  publication-title: International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications
– volume: 50
  start-page: 2065
  issue: 6
  year: 2003
  end-page: 2068
  article-title: Soft error rate increase for new generations of srams
  publication-title: IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science
– year: 2013
– ident: e_1_2_9_65_1
  doi: 10.1109/TCSI.2021.3085516
– ident: e_1_2_9_15_1
  doi: 10.1109/TNS.1982.4336494
– ident: e_1_2_9_44_1
  doi: 10.1049/iet-cdt.2019.0234
– ident: e_1_2_9_9_1
  doi: 10.4103/0256-4602.90747
– ident: e_1_2_9_62_1
  doi: 10.1109/TCSI.2021.3064870
– ident: e_1_2_9_17_1
  doi: 10.1109/23.903813
– ident: e_1_2_9_28_1
  doi: 10.1109/TNS.2006.884788
– ident: e_1_2_9_71_1
  doi: 10.1109/JSSC.2017.2747151
– volume-title: Spacecraft system failures and anomalies attributed to the natural space environment
  year: 1996
  ident: e_1_2_9_8_1
– ident: e_1_2_9_25_1
– ident: e_1_2_9_30_1
  doi: 10.1109/TNS.2003.821593
– ident: e_1_2_9_27_1
  doi: 10.1109/TNS.1982.4336490
– ident: e_1_2_9_47_1
  doi: 10.1109/TNS.2009.2032090
– ident: e_1_2_9_43_1
  doi: 10.1109/TDMR.2011.2167233
– ident: e_1_2_9_3_1
  doi: 10.1145/2463209.2488776
– ident: e_1_2_9_67_1
  doi: 10.1109/VDAT53777.2021.9601130
– ident: e_1_2_9_32_1
  doi: 10.1109/TNS.2015.2432271
– ident: e_1_2_9_59_1
  doi: 10.1109/TCSII.2021.3073947
– ident: e_1_2_9_61_1
  doi: 10.1109/TCSII.2020.3042520
– ident: e_1_2_9_37_1
  doi: 10.1109/TDMR.2016.2593590
– ident: e_1_2_9_14_1
  doi: 10.1109/TNS.1982.4336495
– ident: e_1_2_9_33_1
  doi: 10.1145/2593069.2593196
– ident: e_1_2_9_41_1
  doi: 10.1109/TVLSI.2008.2009217
– ident: e_1_2_9_4_1
– ident: e_1_2_9_39_1
  doi: 10.1109/ESSCIRC.2008.4681832
– ident: e_1_2_9_10_1
  doi: 10.1109/RELPHY.2006.251342
– ident: e_1_2_9_45_1
  doi: 10.1109/23.25522
– ident: e_1_2_9_56_1
  doi: 10.1109/TVLSI.2018.2879341
– ident: e_1_2_9_49_1
  doi: 10.1109/MWSCAS.2012.6292120
– ident: e_1_2_9_75_1
  doi: 10.1002/cta.3232
– ident: e_1_2_9_70_1
  doi: 10.1109/JSSC.1987.1052809
– ident: e_1_2_9_13_1
  doi: 10.1109/T-ED.1979.19370
– ident: e_1_2_9_72_1
  article-title: Design and investigation of stability‐and power‐improved 11t SRAM cell for low‐power devices
  publication-title: International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications
– ident: e_1_2_9_18_1
  doi: 10.1109/RELPHY.2005.1493075
– ident: e_1_2_9_20_1
  doi: 10.1109/TNS.2016.2633997
– ident: e_1_2_9_55_1
  doi: 10.1109/TCSI.2014.2304658
– ident: e_1_2_9_52_1
  doi: 10.1109/NORCHIP.2019.8906911
– ident: e_1_2_9_68_1
  doi: 10.1109/TDMR.2012.2191971
– ident: e_1_2_9_7_1
  doi: 10.1109/TED.2010.2047907
– ident: e_1_2_9_69_1
  doi: 10.1002/cta.3361
– ident: e_1_2_9_23_1
  doi: 10.1109/TDMR.2005.858326
– ident: e_1_2_9_38_1
  doi: 10.1109/TVLSI.2011.2179681
– ident: e_1_2_9_51_1
  doi: 10.1109/TVLSI.2017.2788439
– ident: e_1_2_9_54_1
  doi: 10.1109/TR.2015.2410275
– ident: e_1_2_9_57_1
  doi: 10.1109/TDMR.2020.2970089
– ident: e_1_2_9_26_1
  doi: 10.1002/cta.3093
– ident: e_1_2_9_73_1
  doi: 10.1109/TED.2011.2181387
– ident: e_1_2_9_40_1
  doi: 10.1109/TVLSI.2011.2174389
– ident: e_1_2_9_58_1
  doi: 10.1109/TVLSI.2019.2955865
– ident: e_1_2_9_34_1
  doi: 10.1109/TNS.2003.813129
– ident: e_1_2_9_63_1
  doi: 10.1109/TCSI.2021.3074699
– ident: e_1_2_9_29_1
  doi: 10.1109/TCSI.2012.2190632
– ident: e_1_2_9_64_1
  doi: 10.1109/TCSI.2021.3100900
– ident: e_1_2_9_21_1
  doi: 10.1109/IRPS.2018.8353583
– ident: e_1_2_9_31_1
  doi: 10.1109/TDSC.2004.14
– ident: e_1_2_9_19_1
  doi: 10.1109/TNS.2011.2122268
– ident: e_1_2_9_22_1
  doi: 10.1109/5.90115
– ident: e_1_2_9_11_1
  doi: 10.1109/TNS.1975.4328188
– ident: e_1_2_9_50_1
  doi: 10.1109/TVLSI.2016.2645282
– ident: e_1_2_9_5_1
  doi: 10.1109/ICCAD.2004.1382599
– ident: e_1_2_9_36_1
  doi: 10.1109/IRPS.2009.5173247
– ident: e_1_2_9_60_1
  doi: 10.1109/TED.2021.3061642
– volume-title: Cramming more components onto integrated circuits
  year: 1965
  ident: e_1_2_9_2_1
– ident: e_1_2_9_16_1
  doi: 10.1109/TNS.1978.4329508
– ident: e_1_2_9_35_1
  doi: 10.1109/TNS.2003.812928
– ident: e_1_2_9_6_1
  doi: 10.1109/ESSCIRC.2008.4681848
– ident: e_1_2_9_66_1
  doi: 10.1007/s11432-020-3123-2
– ident: e_1_2_9_12_1
  doi: 10.1109/JRPROC.1962.288321
– ident: e_1_2_9_53_1
  doi: 10.1109/TCSI.2018.2872507
– ident: e_1_2_9_24_1
  doi: 10.1109/TNS.2014.2365546
– ident: e_1_2_9_46_1
  doi: 10.1109/23.556880
– ident: e_1_2_9_48_1
  doi: 10.1109/TNS.2017.2728180
– ident: e_1_2_9_42_1
  doi: 10.1109/TAES.2012.6129661
– ident: e_1_2_9_74_1
  doi: 10.1002/cta.3231
SSID ssj0008239
Score 2.4193265
Snippet Summary Over the past four decades, single event upset (SEU) and single event multiple node upset (SEMNU) have become the major issues in the memory area....
Over the past four decades, single event upset (SEU) and single event multiple node upset (SEMNU) have become the major issues in the memory area. Moreover,...
SourceID proquest
crossref
wiley
SourceType Aggregation Database
Enrichment Source
Index Database
Publisher
StartPage 475
SubjectTerms critical charge
figure of metric
Medical research
Military applications
Radiation hardening
single event multiple node upset
single event upset
Single event upsets
soft error
Title A review on radiation‐hardened memory cells for space and terrestrial applications
URI https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002%2Fcta.3429
https://www.proquest.com/docview/3126920007
Volume 51
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1LS8QwEA6yJz34FtcXEURP3e0madocFx8sHjzICoKHkkmbi9oVdz3oyZ_gb_SXONOHu4qCeOkDEkgzj8xMZ75h7ACsSoSPVZBloQ2UN4AyF7ogNxADemPOQZnle6EHV-r8OrqusyqpFqbCh_gMuJFklPqaBNzCuDsFDXUT25GoTVH99qQm2PyTyylyVCKkaeAyTZLoBnc2FN1m4teTaGpezhqp5SlztsRumvVVySW3nacJdNzLN-jG_33AMlusjU_er7hlhc3lxSpbmIEkXGPDPq-qWfio4I8EXECUe399o-os1IsZv6fc3GdOEf8xR5OXo05yObdFxpFG1OqDeJrP_hlfZ1dnp8PjQVB3XgicjIzBq9I6kQlEkQ1dmDn0Mr1Hd1Z563QSg3BS5FEiLXjVA3xV6NBqHQttjDMgN1irGBX5JuOgvBAePNKdHsGClTrOI2EJtiZ3bXbUUCF1NSw5dce4SytAZZHiPqW0T222_znyoYLi-GHMTkPItBbGcSp7uCwqSYrb7LCkyK_z0-Nhn-5bfx24zeapAX0VlNlhrcnjU76LZsoE9kqG_ACfP-Yo
linkProvider Wiley-Blackwell
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1LT9wwEB5t4UB7KI-26vKqkRCcsgTbcWJxWvHQ8jygRdpDpch24kshW-3jUE79CfxGfgkzyYZdEJVQL3lIY8nxPDwz8XwDsG2NTLiPZZBloQmk1xZ1LnRBrm1sMRpzzpanfK9U50ae9aJeAw7qWpgKH-I54UaaUdprUnBKSO9NUUPdyLQEmtMPMC_Rz6DI6-h6ih2VcKFrwEydJKpGng35Xj3y5V40dTBn3dRynzlZhJ_1DKvjJb9a45FtuftX4I3_-QlL8Hnif7J2JTDL0MiLFfg0g0r4BbptVhW0sH7BBoRdQMx7_PtABVpoGjN2R8dz_zBK-g8Zer0MzZLLmSkyhmyibh8k1mz25_hXuDk57h52gknzhcCJSGu8SqUSkdgoMqELM4eBpvcY0UpvnEpiy53geZQIY73ct_gqMaZVKuZKa6et-AZzRb_IvwOz0nPurUfW06M11ggV5xE3hFyTuybs1mxI3QSZnBpk3KYVpjJPcZ1SWqcmbD1T_q7QON6gWa85mU70cZiKfZwWVSXFTdgpWfLP8elht0331fcS_oCFTvfyIr04vTpfg4_Uj77K0azD3GgwzjfQaxnZzVI6nwAGaupH
linkToPdf http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1LaxsxEB7aFEpzSNMXceqkKpT2tM5a0mpXR-PUOG0xpdhg6GGRtKtLk7VJNofklJ-Q35hfkpl92G5poeSyD5BAq9GMvtHOfAPwwRqZcB_LIMtCE0ivLepc6IJc29iiN-acraJ8J2o8k1_m0byJqqRcmJofYnXgRppR2WtS8GXmj9akoa40PYHW9DE8kQqBBAGiH2vqqIQL3fJl6iRRLfFsyI_anr9vRWt8uYlSq21m9Bx-tgOso0t-9S5L23PXf3A3PuwLdmGnQZ9sUC-XF_AoL17C9gYn4SuYDlidzsIWBTsn5gIS3d3NLaVnoWHM2BkF514xOvK_YIh5GRollzNTZAyFRLU-aFGzzV_jr2E2-jwdjoOm9ELgRKQ1XqVSiUhsFJnQhZlDN9N79GelN04lseVO8DxKhLFe9i2-SvRolYq50tppK97AVrEo8j1gVnrOvfUoeHq0xhqh4jzihnhrcteBT60UUtfwklN5jNO0ZlTmKc5TSvPUgferlsuai-MvbbqtINNGGy9S0cdhUU5S3IGPlUT-2T8dTgd03__fhu_g6ffjUfrtZPL1LTyjYvT1AU0Xtsrzy_wAIUtpD6u1eQ9lYej2
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=A+review+on+radiation%E2%80%90hardened+memory+cells+for+space+and+terrestrial+applications&rft.jtitle=International+journal+of+circuit+theory+and+applications&rft.au=Mukku%2C+Pavan+Kumar&rft.au=Lorenzo%2C+Rohit&rft.date=2023-01-01&rft.pub=Wiley+Subscription+Services%2C+Inc&rft.issn=0098-9886&rft.eissn=1097-007X&rft.volume=51&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=475&rft.epage=499&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fcta.3429&rft.externalDBID=NO_FULL_TEXT
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0098-9886&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0098-9886&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0098-9886&client=summon