A motor imagery EEG signal optimized processing algorithm

• Published in: Alexandria engineering journal Vol. 101; pp. 38 - 51
• Main Authors: Geng, Xiaozhong, Zhang, Xi, Yue, Mengzhe, Hu, Weixin, Wang, Linen, Zhang, Xintong, Yu, Ping, Long, Duo, Yan, Hui
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Elsevier B.V 01.08.2024; Elsevier
• Subjects: Common spatial pattern; Local mean decomposition; Particle swarm optimization algorithm; Support vector machine; Local mean decomposition; Common spatial pattern; Support vector machine; Particle swarm optimization algorithm
• ISSN: 1110-0168
• DOI: 10.1016/j.aej.2024.05.077

Feature extraction and classification is a difficult area in motor imagery electroencephalogram (EEG) signal processing. In order to improve the classification accuracy of EEG signals, both a feature extraction method based on the combination of LMD-CSP and a classification algorithm based on the fusion of PSO-SVM are proposed. Firstly, the extended informax ICA algorithm is used to denoise the signal and reduce the influence of noise on the signal. Then, the pre-processed EEG signals are decomposed into multiple Product Function (PF) components by Local Mean Decomposition (LMD), and the most discriminative PF component is selected. Next, feature extraction is carried out from the selected PF components using the Common Space Pattern (CSP). Finally, the obtained features are input into a Support Vector Machine (SVM) classifier improved by Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) for classification recognition. The experimental results show that compared with the traditional CSP-SVM method, CapsNet method, WPT-CSP+CNN method, FDCSP-SVM method, and EMD-CNN method, the classification accuracy of the proposed method is increased by 26.94 %, 14.9 %, 13.34 %, 8.34 % and 4.04 %, respectively. This further proves the superiority of the proposed method for EEG signal processing technology.