Charles Georges Thibault (1919–2003): inspirational leader in French reproductive biology

• Published in: Zygote (Cambridge) Vol. 25; no. 1; pp. 1 - 9
• Main Author: Hunter, R.H.F
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Cambridge, UK Cambridge University Press 01.02.2017
• Subjects: Animals; Cell Culture Techniques; Commentary; Embryo Transfer; Fertilization in Vitro; France; History, 20th Century; Humans; Infertility - therapy; Male; Oocytes - cytology; Parthenogenesis; Rabbits; Reproductive Techniques - history; Spermatogenesis; Spermatozoa - physiology; Sus scrofa; Thibault
• ISSN: 0967-1994; 1469-8730
• DOI: 10.1017/S0967199416000320

The contribution of Charles Thibault in creating and developing a major international centre of animal research at Jouy-en-Josas (near Versailles) in post Second World War France is recorded in detail. Not only did he select a team of gifted young chercheurs, but he stimulated and supported their research in diverse ways. The projects covered were not only primarily of significance to animal reproduction, but they also became relevant to human infertility studies and to IVF treatments. Members of the team in Physiologie Animale gained international research reputations and seasoned overseas researchers were attracted to Jouy-en-Josas for their sabbaticals. Thibault himself was known especially for his studies on the mammalian oocyte, on fertilization both in vivo and in vitro, and for a key publication on parthenogenesis. Over and above leading the department of Physiologie Animale at the Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), he was Professor of Reproductive Physiology at the University of Paris VI and an influential member of national committees in Paris. His formal career reached a peak with his appointment as President of the French scientific research organisation (CNRS), and his overall contributions were celebrated both nationally and internationally, not least as Commander of the Legion d'Honneur and recipient of the Wolf Prize, the latter being presented in the Israeli Parliament, the Knessett. His influence continues to be strong, felt in France and beyond through his protégés and his publications.