Variable-Frequency Critical Soft-Switching of Wide-Bandgap Devices for Efficient High-Frequency Nonisolated DC-DC Converters

• Published in: IEEE transactions on vehicular technology Vol. 69; no. 6; pp. 6094 - 6106
• Main Authors: Agrawal, Bharat, Zhou, Liwei, Emadi, Ali, Preindl, Matthias
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: New York IEEE 01.06.2020; The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
• Subjects: Boundary conditions; Buck converters; Capacitors; DC-DC power converters; Electric converters; electric variables control; Energy gap; Field effect transistors; Inductance; Inductors; Load fluctuation; Power loss; pulse width modulation converters; Soft switching; Switches; Switching; Switching frequency; Voltage converters (DC to DC); zero voltage switching
• ISSN: 0018-9545; 1939-9359
• DOI: 10.1109/TVT.2020.2987028

This paper derives a variable-frequency critical soft-switching control method for nonisolated DC/DC converters using wide-bandgap devices. The critical soft switching control technique under maximum frequency trajectory is introduced to maintain zero voltage switching over a wide range of modulation ratios according to the load variation. The concept prevents turn-on losses that are typically much larger than the turn-off losses in SiC and GaN FETs and the latter can be further reduced by adding external drain-source capacitors. We have derived the boundary conditions for critical soft switching operation. For the reduction of inductor value and volume, a maximum available switching frequency is applied to the converter within the constraints of device requirement and soft switching boundary conditions. We demonstrate experimentally that the proposed concept reduces the power losses in the wide-bandgap devices by a factor of approximately 3, enables an increase of the switching frequency by a factor of about 5, and a decrease of the main inductance by a factor of about 10. Then variable frequency critical soft switching control method is proposed with the constraints to maintain the maximum frequency within soft switching operation. Since our test bench uses off-the-shelf inductors, the inductors are subject to significant high frequency losses. Despite this, the converter efficiency increases by 1%.