Narrative change for health equity in grassroots community organizing: A study of initiatives in Michigan and Ohio

• Published in: American journal of community psychology Vol. 73; no. 3-4; pp. 390 - 407
• Main Authors: Haapanen, Krista A., Christens, Brian D., Speer, Paul W., Freeman, Hannah E.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: England Blackwell Science Ltd 01.06.2024
• Subjects: Collective action; Community change; community organizing; Community Participation; Community power; Community-Based Participatory Research; COVID-19; Debates; education; Fairness; Health disparities; Health Equity; Humans; Inequality; Michigan; Narration; narrative change; Narratives; Ohio; power; Public health; public narrative; Social Determinants of Health; Social power; water; Ohio; Michigan; United States > US; Detroit Michigan; social determinants of health; education; narrative change; public narrative; health equity; power; community organizing; water
• ISSN: 0091-0562; 1573-2770; 1573-2770
• DOI: 10.1002/ajcp.12708

To achieve health equity, there is a need to act on the social determinants of health. This reality is now understood more widely, and in greater detail, than ever. Amid this movement toward health equity, there has been a natural gravitation to community organizing, which has long worked to produce more equitable systems and policies. Community organizing builds power through cycles of listening, participatory research, collective action, and reflection. One manifestation of this power is that organizing initiatives can often influence which issues are up for public debate, and the terms of those debates. This dimension of community power is often described by practitioners as narrative change work, and involves intervening on, complicating, and resisting dominant societal narratives that hinder action on the systems that perpetuate inequity. This article reports results from a study of organizing initiatives in Detroit, MI and Cincinnati, OH which both engaged in intentional narrative change work around health and health equity. We analyzed data from interviews with 35 key leaders across both cities. Results describe the organizational processes and activities taking place in both sites, with an emphasis on one issue in each city: educational equity in Cincinnati and water equity in Detroit. We then use coded interview data to examine how narrative change work took place in organizing around these issues during the COVID‐19 pandemic, a challenging time for organizing initiatives. Results provide insights into adaptations taking place in community organizing during this time, as well as various approaches to narrative change work as part of holistic efforts to build and exercise community power to alter social determinants of health. Highlights Prevailing public narratives often hinder action to change inequitable systems. Community organizing builds power that can be used to change public narratives. Narrative change work is deeply connected with other dimensions of power. Top‐down and programmatic approaches to narrative change may not be effective. Results illustrate the complementarity of community organizing and public health.