Extreme Ultra‐Wideband Optoelectronic Frequency‐Modulated Continuous‐Wave Terahertz Radar

• Published in: Laser & photonics reviews Vol. 17; no. 11
• Main Authors: Mohammadzadeh, Shiva, Keil, Andreas, Kocybik, Michael, Schwenson, Lauri Maximilian, Liebermeister, Lars, Kohlhaas, Robert, Globisch, Björn, von Freymann, Georg, Seewig, Jörg, Friederich, Fabian
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Weinheim Wiley Subscription Services, Inc 01.11.2023
• Subjects: Bandwidths; Continuous radiation; FMCW Radars; Frequency modulation; Integrated circuits; MMIC (circuits); non‐destructive testing; optoelectronic FMCW radars; Optoelectronics; Radar equipment; Radar range; Radar systems; Spectroscopy; Spectrum analysis; terahertz; Terahertz frequencies; Thickness; Ultrawideband; ultra‐wideband radars
• ISSN: 1863-8880; 1863-8899
• DOI: 10.1002/lpor.202300396

A novel photonic terahertz measurement system based on a frequency‐modulated continuous‐wave (FMCW) radar approach is presented. In previous works, fast frequency modulation has been demonstrated in connection with a continuous wave terahertz spectroscopy setup based on the photomixing principle. In this paper, a terahertz radar based on both a photomixing transmitter and a photomixing receiver, in contrast to the rigid spectroscopy approach, is reported. Hereby, frequency modulation bandwidths of more than 1.65 THz in radar operation is achieved. This corresponds to an order of magnitude more than what is previously achieved by terahertz radar systems. At the same time, measurement rates can be achieved that are comparable with radar systems based on Monolithic Microwave Integrated Circuits (MMICs) according to the current state of the art. Within the scope of the work, two operating modes are realized, one with a measurement rate of about 560 Hz at 600 GHz modulation bandwidth and one with 200 Hz at 1.65 THz modulation bandwidth, which can be set within the spectrum from 50 GHz to about 4.5 THz. The possibility to adjust the operating range of the radar without necessary hardware adaptations is another unique feature of the presented system, which allows the operator to choose a suitable frequency band that corresponds best to a certain measurement scheme via software settings. Besides the potential for multi‐layer thickness inspections, the capabilities of this technique for terahertz imaging applications are presented. A novel photonic terahertz measurement system based on a frequency‐modulated continuous‐wave radar approach is presented. Hereby, frequency modulation bandwidths of more than 1.65 THz are achieved. The possibility of adjusting the operating range of the radar without necessary hardware adaptations is another unique feature. Besides the potential for multi‐layer thickness inspections, the capabilities for terahertz imaging applications are highlighted.