Finite satisfiability for two‐variable, first‐order logic with one transitive relation is decidable

We consider two‐variable, first‐order logic in which a single distinguished predicate is required to be interpreted as a transitive relation. We show that the finite satisfiability problem for this logic is decidable in triply exponential non‐deterministic time. Complexity falls to doubly exponentia...

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Bibliographic Details
Published inMathematical logic quarterly Vol. 64; no. 3; pp. 218 - 248
Main Author Pratt‐Hartmann, Ian
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Berlin Wiley Subscription Services, Inc 01.07.2018
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Summary:We consider two‐variable, first‐order logic in which a single distinguished predicate is required to be interpreted as a transitive relation. We show that the finite satisfiability problem for this logic is decidable in triply exponential non‐deterministic time. Complexity falls to doubly exponential non‐deterministic time if the transitive relation is constrained to be a partial order.
ISSN:0942-5616
1521-3870
DOI:10.1002/malq.201700055