Effects of chemical segregation on ductility-anisotropy in high strength Fe-Mn-Al-C lightweight austenitic steels

Ductile Fe-Mn-Al-C lightweight steels offer great potential as high specific strength materials for weight critical applications. In the present work, very high yield (∼1 GPa) and ultimate tensile strength levels (∼1.5 GPa) were obtained along the rolling and transverse directions of Fe-30Mn-8.5Al-0...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inActa materialia Vol. 245; p. 118589
Main Authors Picak, S., Vaughan, M.W., Atwani, O. El, Mott, A., Limmer, K.R., Karaman, I.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier Ltd 15.02.2023
Subjects
Chemical segregation
Fe-Mn-Al-C
Low density steels
Precipitation hardening
Ultra-high strength steels
Fe-Mn-Al-C
Chemical segregation
Low density steels
Ultra-high strength steels
Precipitation hardening
Online AccessGet full text

Cover

Abstract Ductile Fe-Mn-Al-C lightweight steels offer great potential as high specific strength materials for weight critical applications. In the present work, very high yield (∼1 GPa) and ultimate tensile strength levels (∼1.5 GPa) were obtained along the rolling and transverse directions of Fe-30Mn-8.5Al-0.9Si-0.9C-0.5Mo (wt.%), with high tensile elongation to failure of ∼35%. This excellent mechanical behavior was attributed to the nanoscale, ordered κ-carbide precipitates formed during aging after rolling. However, tensile ductility was not isotropic through all directions of the rolled plate. In particular, the ductility was consistently lower than 5% true strain along the normal direction. Upon detailed microstructural investigations, micro-scale lamellar chemical micro-segregation bands were detected, which caused the observed anisotropic embrittlement along certain plate directions. These bands resulted in low failure strains along the normal direction since it is oriented perpendicular to these chemical segregation bands, resulting in a failure type reminiscent of delamination-induced cleavage fracture. Chemical segregation causes an inhomogeneous κ-carbide precipitate distribution upon aging, producing more pronounced mechanical anisotropy after peak-aging as compared to the solution heat treated samples. Surprisingly, deformation twinning was observed after tensile deformation of solution-heat treated specimens via electron-backscatter diffraction experiments, which is anomalous for a high stacking fault energy (SFE) material. It was proposed that chemical micro-segregation promotes locally different SFE regions, leading to deformation twinning in this nominally high SFE material. Overall, this work demonstrates the effects of chemical segregation on mechanical properties and microstructural evolution in a high performance, lightweight Fe-Mn-Al-C steel. [Display omitted]
AbstractList Ductile Fe-Mn-Al-C lightweight steels offer great potential as high specific strength materials for weight critical applications. In the present work, very high yield (∼1 GPa) and ultimate tensile strength levels (∼1.5 GPa) were obtained along the rolling and transverse directions of Fe-30Mn-8.5Al-0.9Si-0.9C-0.5Mo (wt.%), with high tensile elongation to failure of ∼35%. This excellent mechanical behavior was attributed to the nanoscale, ordered κ-carbide precipitates formed during aging after rolling. However, tensile ductility was not isotropic through all directions of the rolled plate. In particular, the ductility was consistently lower than 5% true strain along the normal direction. Upon detailed microstructural investigations, micro-scale lamellar chemical micro-segregation bands were detected, which caused the observed anisotropic embrittlement along certain plate directions. These bands resulted in low failure strains along the normal direction since it is oriented perpendicular to these chemical segregation bands, resulting in a failure type reminiscent of delamination-induced cleavage fracture. Chemical segregation causes an inhomogeneous κ-carbide precipitate distribution upon aging, producing more pronounced mechanical anisotropy after peak-aging as compared to the solution heat treated samples. Surprisingly, deformation twinning was observed after tensile deformation of solution-heat treated specimens via electron-backscatter diffraction experiments, which is anomalous for a high stacking fault energy (SFE) material. It was proposed that chemical micro-segregation promotes locally different SFE regions, leading to deformation twinning in this nominally high SFE material. Overall, this work demonstrates the effects of chemical segregation on mechanical properties and microstructural evolution in a high performance, lightweight Fe-Mn-Al-C steel. [Display omitted]
ArticleNumber 118589
Author Karaman, I.
Atwani, O. El
Vaughan, M.W.
Mott, A.
Picak, S.
Limmer, K.R.
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: S.
  orcidid: 0000-0002-1057-5970
  surname: Picak
  fullname: Picak, S.
  organization: Department of Mechanical Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA
– sequence: 2
  givenname: M.W.
  orcidid: 0000-0002-4068-2478
  surname: Vaughan
  fullname: Vaughan, M.W.
  organization: Department of Materials Science & Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA
– sequence: 3
  givenname: O. El
  surname: Atwani
  fullname: Atwani, O. El
  organization: Materials Science and Technology Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, USA
– sequence: 4
  givenname: A.
  orcidid: 0000-0003-0540-7996
  surname: Mott
  fullname: Mott, A.
  organization: Materials Characterization Facility, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA
– sequence: 5
  givenname: K.R.
  surname: Limmer
  fullname: Limmer, K.R.
  organization: U.S. Army Combat Capabilities Development Command Army Research Laboratory, Army Research Directorate, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD, 21005 USA
– sequence: 6
  givenname: I.
  orcidid: 0000-0001-6461-4958
  surname: Karaman
  fullname: Karaman, I.
  email: ikaraman@tamu.edu
  organization: Department of Mechanical Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA
BookMark eNqFkN1KAzEQhYNUsK0-gpAXyJqf3XT3SkppVah4o9chm0zalG22JqnSt3dLey8MMwdmzmH4JmgU-gAIPTJaMMrk067QJuu9zgWnnBeM1VXd3KAxq2eC8LISo0GLqiGyrMo7NElpRynjs5KO0ffSOTA54d5hs4W9N7rDCTYRNjr7PuCh7NFk3_l8Ijr41OfYH07YB7z1my1OOULY5C1eAXkPZN6RBe6GRf6Fc8f6mDIEn70ZTgG6dI9une4SPFznFH2tlp-LV7L-eHlbzNfEiEpmAoyBZk1NmXWOtpYZwUXZ8LYtpeaNla2mQkrRWO4aJ6muqOHWlgKMlEyWYoqqS66JfUoRnDpEv9fxpBhVZ25qp67c1JmbunAbfM8X3_Ar_HiIKhkPwYD1cSClbO__SfgD7TB9AQ
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msea_2023_145007
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11661_024_07493_7
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msea_2024_146356
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jmrt_2023_12_220
crossref_primary_10_3390_met14010047
crossref_primary_10_1002_srin_202300767
Cites_doi 10.1179/1743284714Y.0000000515
10.1103/PhysRevLett.127.115704
10.1016/S1359-6454(99)00277-3
10.1016/0966-9795(95)00003-H
10.1016/0956-716X(94)90610-6
10.1016/j.jmrt.2021.08.094
10.1002/srin.200606440
10.1016/j.msea.2008.05.042
10.1007/s11661-997-0109-3
10.1002/srin.201000267
10.3390/met9090997
10.1126/sciadv.aba9543
10.1016/j.actamat.2021.116814
10.1016/j.scriptamat.2021.113995
10.1016/j.actamat.2007.07.015
10.1016/j.ijplas.2007.11.004
10.1016/j.msea.2018.09.024
10.1016/0025-5416(88)90539-3
10.1016/j.pmatsci.2017.05.002
10.1016/j.msea.2017.12.078
10.1016/0921-5093(89)90196-2
10.1002/srin.201800546
10.1007/BF01174510
10.1016/S0749-6419(00)00015-2
10.1016/j.msea.2008.12.055
10.1016/j.actamat.2020.116540
10.1016/j.msea.2021.141518
10.1016/j.actamat.2019.07.052
10.1007/s11661-006-0142-7
10.1007/s11661-014-2187-3
10.1016/j.cossms.2011.04.002
10.1038/nmat3115
10.1016/j.actamat.2016.05.046
10.1016/j.scriptamat.2010.07.036
10.1016/j.nanoms.2020.03.001
10.1016/j.msea.2004.01.059
10.9729/AM.2018.48.4.117
10.3390/met10081021
10.1016/j.msea.2014.12.069
10.1016/0001-6160(89)90143-0
10.1179/mst.1985.1.3.183
10.2355/isijinternational.30.680
10.1007/s11663-019-01603-2
10.1088/1468-6996/14/1/014205
10.1126/science.aba9413
10.1038/srep35715
10.1016/j.scriptamat.2010.03.038
10.1080/21663831.2018.1478331
10.1016/j.actamat.2014.11.010
10.1007/s40195-014-0084-9
10.1016/0956-716X(93)90574-C
10.1016/0036-9748(89)90406-7
10.1016/j.scriptamat.2010.02.014
10.1016/S1359-6454(97)00201-2
10.1016/j.actamat.2011.07.009
10.1016/j.actamat.2017.06.046
10.1016/0956-716X(93)90412-L
10.1016/j.msea.2018.10.065
10.1016/j.actamat.2016.10.006
10.1016/j.actamat.2017.08.049
10.1016/j.actamat.2018.05.005
10.1016/j.actamat.2016.06.037
10.1016/j.actamat.2019.09.048
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2022 Acta Materialia Inc.
Copyright_xml – notice: 2022 Acta Materialia Inc.
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
DOI 10.1016/j.actamat.2022.118589
DatabaseName CrossRef
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
DatabaseTitleList
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Engineering
EISSN 1873-2453
ExternalDocumentID 10_1016_j_actamat_2022_118589
S1359645422009648
GroupedDBID --K
--M
-~X
.~1
0R~
1B1
1~.
1~5
23M
4.4
457
4G.
5GY
5VS
7-5
71M
8P~
AABNK
AABXZ
AACTN
AAEDT
AAEDW
AAEPC
AAIAV
AAIKJ
AAKOC
AALRI
AAOAW
AAQFI
AAXUO
ABFNM
ABMAC
ABNEU
ABXRA
ABYKQ
ACDAQ
ACGFS
ACRLP
ADBBV
ADEZE
AEBSH
AEKER
AENEX
AEZYN
AFKWA
AFRZQ
AFTJW
AGHFR
AGUBO
AGYEJ
AIEXJ
AIKHN
AITUG
AIVDX
AJOXV
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AMFUW
AMRAJ
AXJTR
BKOJK
BLXMC
CS3
EBS
EFJIC
EFLBG
EO8
EO9
EP2
EP3
F5P
FDB
FEDTE
FIRID
FNPLU
FYGXN
G-Q
GBLVA
HVGLF
HZ~
IHE
J1W
KOM
M41
MAGPM
N9A
O-L
O9-
OAUVE
OGIMB
OZT
P-8
P-9
PC.
Q38
RIG
RNS
ROL
RPZ
SDF
SDG
SDP
SES
SPC
SPCBC
SPD
SSM
SSQ
SSZ
T5K
TN5
XPP
ZMT
~G-
AAQXK
AAXKI
AAYXX
ABTAH
ABXDB
ACNNM
ADIYS
ADMUD
AFFNX
AFJKZ
AKRWK
ASPBG
AVWKF
AZFZN
CITATION
EJD
FGOYB
R2-
SEW
T9H
ZY4
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c356t-e11ea19801dff0bd1c323492bb46a29d6ba036639d2f9f60a50c2dd43ec661643
IEDL.DBID AIKHN
ISSN 1359-6454
IngestDate Thu Sep 26 18:44:41 EDT 2024
Fri Feb 23 02:38:47 EST 2024
IsDoiOpenAccess false
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Keywords Fe-Mn-Al-C
Chemical segregation
Low density steels
Ultra-high strength steels
Precipitation hardening
Language English
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c356t-e11ea19801dff0bd1c323492bb46a29d6ba036639d2f9f60a50c2dd43ec661643
ORCID 0000-0002-4068-2478
0000-0003-0540-7996
0000-0002-1057-5970
0000-0001-6461-4958
OpenAccessLink http://manuscript.elsevier.com/S1359645422009648/pdf/S1359645422009648.pdf
ParticipantIDs crossref_primary_10_1016_j_actamat_2022_118589
elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_actamat_2022_118589
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2023-02-15
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2023-02-15
PublicationDate_xml – month: 02
  year: 2023
  text: 2023-02-15
  day: 15
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationTitle Acta materialia
PublicationYear 2023
Publisher Elsevier Ltd
Publisher_xml – name: Elsevier Ltd
References Chen, Rana, Haldar, Ray (bib0017) 2017; 89
Frommeyer, Brüx (bib0048) 2006; 77
Wang, Tasan, Ponge, Dippel, Raabe (bib0065) 2015; 85
Picak, Liu, Hayrettin, Nasim, Canadinc, Xie, Chumlyakov, Kireeva, Karaman (bib0053) 2019; 181
Jung, Lee, Koo, Song, Ko, Sohn (bib0029) 2022
Allain, Chateau, Bouaziz, Migot, Guelton (bib0005) 2004; 387–389
Yoo, Hwang, Park (bib0059) 2009; 508
Bartlett, Van Aken, Medvedeva, Isheim, Medvedeva, Song (bib0015) 2014; 45
You, Fu, Qu, Bao, Lu (bib0067) 2020; 2
Ennis, Bos, Aarnts, Lee, Jimenez-Melero (bib0028) 2018; 713
Gutierrez-Urrutia, Raabe (bib0056) 2011; 59
Ennis, Jimenez-Melero, Mostert, Santillana, Lee (bib0033) 2016; 115
Field, Limmer, Hornbuckle (bib0046) 2019; 9
Shen, Yang, Liu, Liu, Zhang, Xu, He (bib0032) 2019; 90
Gawne, Lewis (bib0037) 1985; 1
Slater, Mandal, Davis (bib0038) 2019; 50
Welsch, Ponge, Hafez Haghighat, Sandlöbes, Choi, Herbig, Zaefferer, Raabe (bib0027) 2016; 116
R.A. Howell, Microstructural influence on dynamic properties of age hardenable FeMnAl alloys, Ph.D. Dissertation, Missouri University of Science and Technology, 2009.
Sato, Tagawa, Inoue (bib0020) 1989; 111
Lai, Wan (bib0061) 1989; 23
Jo, Choi, Lee, Zargaran, Ryu, Sohn, Kim, Lee (bib0034) 2019; 740–741
Liu, Qin, Wang, Jon, Huang, Ritchie (bib0004) 2020; 368
Choo, Kim, Yoon (bib0012) 1997; 45
Daamen, Haase, Dierdorf, Molodov, Hirt (bib0030) 2015; 627
Jo, Lee, Zargaran, Ryu, Sohn, Kim, Lee (bib0031) 2018; 737
Tasan, Hoefnagels, Geers (bib0064) 2010; 62
Randle (bib0060) 1999; 47
Kim, Suh, Kim (bib0009) 2013; 14
Huang, Gan, Kao (bib0008) 1994; 30
Picak (bib0054) 2021
Palm, Inden (bib0019) 1995; 3
Talonen, Hänninen (bib0025) 2007; 55
Asgari, El-Danaf, Kalidindi, Doherty (bib0055) 1997; 28
Lee, Kim, Jeong, Park, Moon, Kang, Han (bib0023) 2021; 14
Lai, Wan (bib0062) 1989; 24
Ishida, Ohtani, Satoh, Kainuma, Nishizawa (bib0010) 1990; 30
Grajcar, Kaminska, Opiela, Skrzypczyk, Grzegorczyk, Kalinowska-Ozgowicz (bib0044) 2012; 55
Ritchie (bib0001) 2011; 10
Ley, Young, Hornbuckle, Field, Limmer (bib0045) 2021; 820
De Cooman, Estrin, Kim (bib0041) 2018; 142
Seol (bib0021) 2018; 48
Grässel, Krüger, Frommeyer, Meyer (bib0003) 2000; 16
Hwang, Chao, Liu (bib0050) 1993; 28
Picak, Yilmaz, Karaman (bib0052) 2021; 202
Ryen, Holmedal, Nijs, Nes, Sjölander, Ekström (bib0036) 2006; 37
Choi, Seo, Lee, Kim, Kwak, Chin, Park, Kim (bib0007) 2010; 63
Daamen, Wietbrock, Richter, Hirt (bib0042) 2011; 82
Gutierrez-Urrutia, Raabe (bib0047) 2014; 30
Lai, Sun, Lin, Tu, Yen (bib0058) 2021; 210
Song, Ingendahl, Bleck (bib0018) 2014; 27
Haase, Zehnder, Ingendahl, Bikar, Tang, Hallstedt, Hu, Bleck, Molodov (bib0026) 2017; 122
Yao, Welsch, Ponge, Haghighat, Sandlöbes, Choi, Herbig, Bleskov, Hickel, Lipinska-Chwalek, Shanthraj, Scheu, Zaefferer, Gault, Raabe (bib0011) 2017; 140
Shiekhelsouk, Favier, Inal, Cherkaoui (bib0057) 2009; 25
Chen, Li, Yi (bib0022) 2020; 10
Picak, Wegener, Sajadifar, Sobrero, Richter, Kim, Niendorf, Karaman (bib0040) 2021; 205
Singh, Picak, Sharma, Chumlyakov, Arroyave, Karaman, Johnson (bib0063) 2021; 127
Gerold, Karnthaler (bib0024) 1989; 37
Yoo, Park (bib0016) 2008; 496
Li, Li, Kwiatkowski da Silva, Peng, Zhao, Gault, Raabe (bib0043) 2019; 178
Uzer, Picak, Liu, Jozaghi, Canadinc, Karaman, Kireeva (bib0051) 2018; 6
Bouaziz, Allain, Scott, Cugy, Barbier (bib0002) 2011; 15
Chang, Chao, Liu (bib0006) 2010; 63
Wang, Lu, Zhao, Liebscher, He, Ponge, Raabe, Li (bib0013) 2020; 6
Kostryzhev, Slater, Marenych, Davis (bib0035) 2016; 6
Huang, Xu, Fan, Maawad, Gan, Geng, Lin, Tang, Wu, Du, Li, Miao, Zhang, Yang, Xia, Cao, Kang, Wang, Xiao, Xie (bib0066) 2018; 153
Klueh, Maziasz, Lee (bib0014) 1988; 102
Chao, Hwang, Liu (bib0049) 1993; 29
De Cooman (10.1016/j.actamat.2022.118589_bib0041) 2018; 142
Picak (10.1016/j.actamat.2022.118589_bib0040) 2021; 205
Tasan (10.1016/j.actamat.2022.118589_bib0064) 2010; 62
Kostryzhev (10.1016/j.actamat.2022.118589_bib0035) 2016; 6
Picak (10.1016/j.actamat.2022.118589_bib0054) 2021
Bouaziz (10.1016/j.actamat.2022.118589_bib0002) 2011; 15
Klueh (10.1016/j.actamat.2022.118589_bib0014) 1988; 102
Ley (10.1016/j.actamat.2022.118589_bib0045) 2021; 820
Palm (10.1016/j.actamat.2022.118589_bib0019) 1995; 3
Wang (10.1016/j.actamat.2022.118589_bib0065) 2015; 85
Chen (10.1016/j.actamat.2022.118589_bib0022) 2020; 10
Yoo (10.1016/j.actamat.2022.118589_bib0059) 2009; 508
Jo (10.1016/j.actamat.2022.118589_bib0031) 2018; 737
Chang (10.1016/j.actamat.2022.118589_bib0006) 2010; 63
Welsch (10.1016/j.actamat.2022.118589_bib0027) 2016; 116
Ennis (10.1016/j.actamat.2022.118589_bib0033) 2016; 115
Ishida (10.1016/j.actamat.2022.118589_bib0010) 1990; 30
Uzer (10.1016/j.actamat.2022.118589_bib0051) 2018; 6
Jung (10.1016/j.actamat.2022.118589_bib0029) 2022
Daamen (10.1016/j.actamat.2022.118589_bib0030) 2015; 627
Lai (10.1016/j.actamat.2022.118589_bib0061) 1989; 23
Sato (10.1016/j.actamat.2022.118589_bib0020) 1989; 111
Gawne (10.1016/j.actamat.2022.118589_bib0037) 1985; 1
Lai (10.1016/j.actamat.2022.118589_bib0058) 2021; 210
Huang (10.1016/j.actamat.2022.118589_bib0066) 2018; 153
Chao (10.1016/j.actamat.2022.118589_bib0049) 1993; 29
Liu (10.1016/j.actamat.2022.118589_bib0004) 2020; 368
Yoo (10.1016/j.actamat.2022.118589_bib0016) 2008; 496
Jo (10.1016/j.actamat.2022.118589_bib0034) 2019; 740–741
Slater (10.1016/j.actamat.2022.118589_bib0038) 2019; 50
Grässel (10.1016/j.actamat.2022.118589_bib0003) 2000; 16
Choo (10.1016/j.actamat.2022.118589_bib0012) 1997; 45
Shen (10.1016/j.actamat.2022.118589_bib0032) 2019; 90
Lee (10.1016/j.actamat.2022.118589_bib0023) 2021; 14
Picak (10.1016/j.actamat.2022.118589_bib0052) 2021; 202
Choi (10.1016/j.actamat.2022.118589_bib0007) 2010; 63
Huang (10.1016/j.actamat.2022.118589_bib0008) 1994; 30
Wang (10.1016/j.actamat.2022.118589_bib0013) 2020; 6
Yao (10.1016/j.actamat.2022.118589_bib0011) 2017; 140
Hwang (10.1016/j.actamat.2022.118589_bib0050) 1993; 28
Gerold (10.1016/j.actamat.2022.118589_bib0024) 1989; 37
Chen (10.1016/j.actamat.2022.118589_bib0017) 2017; 89
Randle (10.1016/j.actamat.2022.118589_bib0060) 1999; 47
Bartlett (10.1016/j.actamat.2022.118589_bib0015) 2014; 45
Seol (10.1016/j.actamat.2022.118589_bib0021) 2018; 48
Grajcar (10.1016/j.actamat.2022.118589_bib0044) 2012; 55
You (10.1016/j.actamat.2022.118589_bib0067) 2020; 2
Talonen (10.1016/j.actamat.2022.118589_bib0025) 2007; 55
Allain (10.1016/j.actamat.2022.118589_bib0005) 2004; 387–389
Singh (10.1016/j.actamat.2022.118589_bib0063) 2021; 127
Ryen (10.1016/j.actamat.2022.118589_bib0036) 2006; 37
Song (10.1016/j.actamat.2022.118589_bib0018) 2014; 27
Field (10.1016/j.actamat.2022.118589_bib0046) 2019; 9
Ennis (10.1016/j.actamat.2022.118589_bib0028) 2018; 713
Haase (10.1016/j.actamat.2022.118589_bib0026) 2017; 122
Asgari (10.1016/j.actamat.2022.118589_bib0055) 1997; 28
Kim (10.1016/j.actamat.2022.118589_bib0009) 2013; 14
Daamen (10.1016/j.actamat.2022.118589_bib0042) 2011; 82
Frommeyer (10.1016/j.actamat.2022.118589_bib0048) 2006; 77
Ritchie (10.1016/j.actamat.2022.118589_bib0001) 2011; 10
Picak (10.1016/j.actamat.2022.118589_bib0053) 2019; 181
Gutierrez-Urrutia (10.1016/j.actamat.2022.118589_bib0056) 2011; 59
10.1016/j.actamat.2022.118589_bib0039
Gutierrez-Urrutia (10.1016/j.actamat.2022.118589_bib0047) 2014; 30
Shiekhelsouk (10.1016/j.actamat.2022.118589_bib0057) 2009; 25
Lai (10.1016/j.actamat.2022.118589_bib0062) 1989; 24
Li (10.1016/j.actamat.2022.118589_bib0043) 2019; 178
References_xml – volume: 122
  start-page: 332
  year: 2017
  end-page: 343
  ident: bib0026
  article-title: On the deformation behavior of κ-carbide-free and κ-carbide-containing high-Mn light-weight steel
  publication-title: Acta Mater.
  contributor:
    fullname: Molodov
– volume: 30
  start-page: 680
  year: 1990
  end-page: 686
  ident: bib0010
  article-title: Phase equilibria in Fe-Mn-Al-C alloys
  publication-title: ISIJ Int.
  contributor:
    fullname: Nishizawa
– volume: 29
  start-page: 647
  year: 1993
  end-page: 650
  ident: bib0049
  article-title: Spinodal decomposition in Fe-9.0Al-30.5Mn-xC alloys
  publication-title: Scr. Metall. Mater.
  contributor:
    fullname: Liu
– volume: 45
  start-page: 2421
  year: 2014
  end-page: 2435
  ident: bib0015
  article-title: An atom probe study of kappa carbide precipitation and the effect of silicon addition
  publication-title: Metall. Mater. Trans. A
  contributor:
    fullname: Song
– volume: 90
  year: 2019
  ident: bib0032
  article-title: Study on micro segregation of high alloy Fe–Mn–C–Al steel
  publication-title: Steel Res. Int.
  contributor:
    fullname: He
– volume: 205
  year: 2021
  ident: bib0040
  article-title: On the low cycle fatigue response of CoCrNiFeMn high entropy alloy with ultra-fine grain structure
  publication-title: Acta Mater.
  contributor:
    fullname: Karaman
– volume: 30
  start-page: 1099
  year: 2014
  end-page: 1104
  ident: bib0047
  article-title: High strength and ductile low density austenitic FeMnAlC steels: simplex and alloys strengthened by nanoscale ordered carbides
  publication-title: Mater. Sci. Technol.
  contributor:
    fullname: Raabe
– volume: 740–741
  start-page: 16
  year: 2019
  end-page: 27
  ident: bib0034
  article-title: Effects of solute segregation on tensile properties and serration behavior in ultra-high-strength high-Mn TRIP steels
  publication-title: Mater. Sci. Eng. A
  contributor:
    fullname: Lee
– volume: 16
  start-page: 1391
  year: 2000
  end-page: 1409
  ident: bib0003
  article-title: High strength Fe-Mn-(Al, Si) TRIP/TWIP steels development - properties - application
  publication-title: Int. J. Plast.
  contributor:
    fullname: Meyer
– volume: 368
  start-page: 1347
  year: 2020
  end-page: 1352
  ident: bib0004
  article-title: Making ultrastrong steel tough by grain-boundary delamination
  publication-title: Science
  contributor:
    fullname: Ritchie
– volume: 37
  start-page: 2177
  year: 1989
  end-page: 2183
  ident: bib0024
  article-title: On the origin of planar slip in f.c.c. alloys
  publication-title: Acta Metall.
  contributor:
    fullname: Karnthaler
– volume: 2
  start-page: 72
  year: 2020
  end-page: 79
  ident: bib0067
  article-title: Revisiting anisotropy in the tensile and fracture behavior of cold-rolled 316L stainless steel with heterogeneous nano-lamellar structures
  publication-title: Nano Mater. Sci.
  contributor:
    fullname: Lu
– volume: 23
  start-page: 179
  year: 1989
  end-page: 182
  ident: bib0061
  article-title: The study of deformation twins in the austenitic Fe-Mn-C AND Fe-Mn-AI-C alloys
  publication-title: Scr. Metall.
  contributor:
    fullname: Wan
– volume: 30
  start-page: 499
  year: 1994
  end-page: 504
  ident: bib0008
  article-title: Effect of alloying additions on the κ phase precipitation in austenitic Fe-Mn-Al-C alloys
  publication-title: Scr. Metall. Mater.
  contributor:
    fullname: Kao
– volume: 25
  start-page: 105
  year: 2009
  end-page: 133
  ident: bib0057
  article-title: Modelling the behaviour of polycrystalline austenitic steel with twinning-induced plasticity effect
  publication-title: Int. J. Plast.
  contributor:
    fullname: Cherkaoui
– volume: 116
  start-page: 188
  year: 2016
  end-page: 199
  ident: bib0027
  article-title: Strain hardening by dynamic slip band refinement in a high-Mn lightweight steel
  publication-title: Acta Mater.
  contributor:
    fullname: Raabe
– volume: 127
  year: 2021
  ident: bib0063
  article-title: Martensitic transformation in FexMn80−xCo10Cr10 high-entropy alloy
  publication-title: Phys. Rev. Lett.
  contributor:
    fullname: Johnson
– volume: 47
  start-page: 4187
  year: 1999
  end-page: 4196
  ident: bib0060
  article-title: Mechanism of twinning-induced grain boundary engineering in low stacking-fault energy materials
  publication-title: Acta Mater.
  contributor:
    fullname: Randle
– volume: 24
  start-page: 2449
  year: 1989
  end-page: 2453
  ident: bib0062
  article-title: The study of work hardening in Fe-Mn-Al-C alloys
  publication-title: J. Mater. Sci.
  contributor:
    fullname: Wan
– volume: 9
  start-page: 997
  year: 2019
  ident: bib0046
  article-title: On the grain growth kinetics of a low density steel
  publication-title: Metals (Basel)
  contributor:
    fullname: Hornbuckle
– volume: 77
  start-page: 627
  year: 2006
  end-page: 633
  ident: bib0048
  article-title: Microstructures and mechanical properties of high-strength Fe-Mn-Al-C light-weight TRIPLEX steels
  publication-title: Steel Res. Int.
  contributor:
    fullname: Brüx
– volume: 6
  start-page: eaba9543
  year: 2020
  ident: bib0013
  article-title: Ultrastrong lightweight compositionally complex steels
  publication-title: Sci. Adv.
  contributor:
    fullname: Li
– volume: 178
  start-page: 1
  year: 2019
  end-page: 9
  ident: bib0043
  article-title: Segregation-driven grain boundary spinodal decomposition as a pathway for phase nucleation in a high-entropy alloy
  publication-title: Acta Mater.
  contributor:
    fullname: Raabe
– volume: 28
  start-page: 263
  year: 1993
  end-page: 268
  ident: bib0050
  article-title: Grain boundary precipitation in an Fe-8.0Al-31.5Mn-1.05C alloy
  publication-title: Scr. Metall. Mater.
  contributor:
    fullname: Liu
– volume: 48
  start-page: 117
  year: 2018
  end-page: 121
  ident: bib0021
  article-title: A brief review of κ-carbide in Fe-Mn-Al-C model alloys
  publication-title: Appl. Microsc.
  contributor:
    fullname: Seol
– volume: 55
  start-page: 6108
  year: 2007
  end-page: 6118
  ident: bib0025
  article-title: Formation of shear bands and strain-induced martensite during plastic deformation of metastable austenitic stainless steels
  publication-title: Acta Mater.
  contributor:
    fullname: Hänninen
– volume: 140
  start-page: 258
  year: 2017
  end-page: 273
  ident: bib0011
  article-title: Strengthening and strain hardening mechanisms in a precipitation-hardened high-Mn lightweight steel
  publication-title: Acta Mater.
  contributor:
    fullname: Raabe
– volume: 6
  start-page: 442
  year: 2018
  end-page: 449
  ident: bib0051
  article-title: On the mechanical response and microstructure evolution of NiCoCr single crystalline medium entropy alloys
  publication-title: Mater. Res. Lett.
  contributor:
    fullname: Kireeva
– volume: 10
  start-page: 1021
  year: 2020
  ident: bib0022
  article-title: The κ-carbides in low-density Fe-Mn-Al-C steels: a review on their structure, precipitation and deformation mechanism
  publication-title: Metals (Basel)
  contributor:
    fullname: Yi
– year: 2021
  ident: bib0054
  article-title: Deformation Mechanisms in Single Crystalline and Ultrafine Polychrystalline Medium and High Entropy Alloys
  contributor:
    fullname: Picak
– volume: 27
  start-page: 546
  year: 2014
  end-page: 556
  ident: bib0018
  article-title: Control of strain hardening behavior in High-Mn austenitic steels
  publication-title: Acta Metall. Sin. (English Lett.)
  contributor:
    fullname: Bleck
– volume: 55
  start-page: 256
  year: 2012
  end-page: 264
  ident: bib0044
  article-title: Segregation of alloying elements in thermomechanically rolled medium-Mn multiphase steels
  publication-title: J. Achiev. Mater. Manuf. Eng.
  contributor:
    fullname: Kalinowska-Ozgowicz
– volume: 3
  start-page: 443
  year: 1995
  end-page: 454
  ident: bib0019
  article-title: Experimental determination of phase equilibria in the FeAlC system
  publication-title: Intermetallics
  contributor:
    fullname: Inden
– volume: 1
  start-page: 183
  year: 1985
  end-page: 191
  ident: bib0037
  article-title: Strengthening mechanisms in high-strength microalloyed steels
  publication-title: Mater. Sci. Technol.
  contributor:
    fullname: Lewis
– year: 2022
  ident: bib0029
  article-title: Effects of Mn segregations on intergranular fracture in a medium-Mn low-density steel
  publication-title: Steel Res. Int. n/a
  contributor:
    fullname: Sohn
– volume: 62
  start-page: 835
  year: 2010
  end-page: 838
  ident: bib0064
  article-title: Microstructural banding effects clarified through micrographic digital image correlation
  publication-title: Scr. Mater.
  contributor:
    fullname: Geers
– volume: 6
  start-page: 35715
  year: 2016
  ident: bib0035
  article-title: Effect of solidification rate on microstructure evolution in dual phase microalloyed steel
  publication-title: Sci. Rep.
  contributor:
    fullname: Davis
– volume: 50
  start-page: 1627
  year: 2019
  end-page: 1636
  ident: bib0038
  article-title: The influence of segregation of Mn on the recrystallization behavior of C-Mn steels
  publication-title: Metall. Mater. Trans. B
  contributor:
    fullname: Davis
– volume: 496
  start-page: 417
  year: 2008
  end-page: 424
  ident: bib0016
  article-title: Microband-induced plasticity in a high Mn-Al-C light steel
  publication-title: Mater. Sci. Eng. A
  contributor:
    fullname: Park
– volume: 153
  start-page: 235
  year: 2018
  end-page: 249
  ident: bib0066
  article-title: Role of layered structure in ductility improvement of layered Ti-Al metal composite
  publication-title: Acta Mater.
  contributor:
    fullname: Xie
– volume: 181
  start-page: 555
  year: 2019
  end-page: 569
  ident: bib0053
  article-title: Anomalous work hardening behavior of Fe
  publication-title: Acta Mater.
  contributor:
    fullname: Karaman
– volume: 737
  start-page: 69
  year: 2018
  end-page: 76
  ident: bib0031
  article-title: Exceptional combination of ultra-high strength and excellent ductility by inevitably generated Mn-segregation in austenitic steel
  publication-title: Mater. Sci. Eng. A
  contributor:
    fullname: Lee
– volume: 210
  year: 2021
  ident: bib0058
  article-title: Mechanism of twinning induced plasticity in austenitic lightweight steel driven by compositional complexity
  publication-title: Acta Mater.
  contributor:
    fullname: Yen
– volume: 37
  start-page: 1999
  year: 2006
  end-page: 2006
  ident: bib0036
  article-title: Strengthening mechanisms in solid solution aluminum alloys
  publication-title: Metall. Mater. Trans. A
  contributor:
    fullname: Ekström
– volume: 202
  year: 2021
  ident: bib0052
  article-title: Simultaneous deformation twinning and martensitic transformation in CoCrFeMnNi high entropy alloy at high temperatures
  publication-title: Scr. Mater.
  contributor:
    fullname: Karaman
– volume: 10
  start-page: 817
  year: 2011
  end-page: 822
  ident: bib0001
  article-title: The conflicts between strength and toughness
  publication-title: Nat. Mater.
  contributor:
    fullname: Ritchie
– volume: 820
  year: 2021
  ident: bib0045
  article-title: Toughness enhancing mechanisms in age hardened Fe–Mn–Al–C steels
  publication-title: Mater. Sci. Eng. A
  contributor:
    fullname: Limmer
– volume: 102
  start-page: 115
  year: 1988
  end-page: 124
  ident: bib0014
  article-title: Manganese as an austenite stabilizer in FeCrMnC steels
  publication-title: Mater. Sci. Eng. A.
  contributor:
    fullname: Lee
– volume: 713
  start-page: 278
  year: 2018
  end-page: 286
  ident: bib0028
  article-title: Work hardening behaviour in banded dual phase steel structures with improved formability
  publication-title: Mater. Sci. Eng. A
  contributor:
    fullname: Jimenez-Melero
– volume: 15
  start-page: 141
  year: 2011
  end-page: 168
  ident: bib0002
  article-title: High manganese austenitic twinning induced plasticity steels: a review of the microstructure properties relationships
  publication-title: Curr. Opin. Solid State Mater. Sci.
  contributor:
    fullname: Barbier
– volume: 508
  start-page: 234
  year: 2009
  end-page: 240
  ident: bib0059
  article-title: Factors influencing the tensile behavior of a Fe-28Mn-9Al-0.8C steel
  publication-title: Mater. Sci. Eng. A
  contributor:
    fullname: Park
– volume: 14
  start-page: 2897
  year: 2021
  end-page: 2908
  ident: bib0023
  article-title: Prediction of precipitation kinetics and strengthening in FeMnAlC lightweight steels
  publication-title: J. Mater. Res. Technol.
  contributor:
    fullname: Han
– volume: 45
  start-page: 4877
  year: 1997
  end-page: 4885
  ident: bib0012
  article-title: Microstructural change in austenitic Fe-30.0wt%Mn-7.8wt%Al-1.3wt%C initiated by spinodal decomposition and its influence on mechanical properties
  publication-title: Acta Mater.
  contributor:
    fullname: Yoon
– volume: 627
  start-page: 72
  year: 2015
  end-page: 81
  ident: bib0030
  article-title: Twin-roll strip casting: a competitive alternative for the production of high-manganese steels with advanced mechanical properties
  publication-title: Mater. Sci. Eng. A
  contributor:
    fullname: Hirt
– volume: 115
  start-page: 132
  year: 2016
  end-page: 142
  ident: bib0033
  article-title: The role of aluminium in chemical and phase segregation in a TRIP-assisted dual phase steel
  publication-title: Acta Mater.
  contributor:
    fullname: Lee
– volume: 142
  start-page: 283
  year: 2018
  end-page: 362
  ident: bib0041
  article-title: Twinning-induced plasticity (TWIP) steels
  publication-title: Acta Mater.
  contributor:
    fullname: Kim
– volume: 14
  start-page: 14205
  year: 2013
  ident: bib0009
  article-title: Fe-Al-Mn-C lightweight structural alloys: a review on the microstructures and mechanical properties
  publication-title: Sci. Technol. Adv. Mater.
  contributor:
    fullname: Kim
– volume: 59
  start-page: 6449
  year: 2011
  end-page: 6462
  ident: bib0056
  article-title: Dislocation and twin substructure evolution during strain hardening of an Fe-22 wt.% Mn-0.6 wt.% C TWIP steel observed by electron channeling contrast imaging
  publication-title: Acta Mater.
  contributor:
    fullname: Raabe
– volume: 387–389
  start-page: 158
  year: 2004
  end-page: 162
  ident: bib0005
  article-title: Correlations between the calculated stacking fault energy and the plasticity mechanisms in Fe–Mn–C alloys
  publication-title: Mater. Sci. Eng. A
  contributor:
    fullname: Guelton
– volume: 82
  start-page: 70
  year: 2011
  end-page: 75
  ident: bib0042
  article-title: Strip casting of a high-manganese steel (FeMn22C0.6) compared with a process chain consisting of ingot casting and hot forming
  publication-title: Steel Res. Int.
  contributor:
    fullname: Hirt
– volume: 28
  start-page: 1781
  year: 1997
  end-page: 1795
  ident: bib0055
  article-title: Strain hardening regimes and microstructural evolution during large strain compression of low stacking fault energy fcc alloys that form deformation twins
  publication-title: Metall. Mater. Trans. A
  contributor:
    fullname: Doherty
– volume: 63
  start-page: 1028
  year: 2010
  end-page: 1031
  ident: bib0007
  article-title: Effect of aging on the microstructure and deformation behavior of austenite base lightweight Fe-28Mn-9Al-0.8C steel
  publication-title: Scr. Mater.
  contributor:
    fullname: Kim
– volume: 111
  start-page: 45
  year: 1989
  end-page: 50
  ident: bib0020
  article-title: Spinodal decomposition and mechanical properties of an austenitic Fe-30wt.%Mn-9wt.%Al-0.9wt.%C alloy
  publication-title: Mater. Sci. Eng. A
  contributor:
    fullname: Inoue
– volume: 63
  start-page: 162
  year: 2010
  end-page: 165
  ident: bib0006
  article-title: Excellent combination of strength and ductility in an Fe-9Al-28Mn-1.8C alloy
  publication-title: Scr. Mater.
  contributor:
    fullname: Liu
– volume: 85
  start-page: 216
  year: 2015
  end-page: 228
  ident: bib0065
  article-title: Nanolaminate transformation-induced plasticity – twinning-induced plasticity steel with dynamic strain partitioning and enhanced damage resistance
  publication-title: Acta Mater.
  contributor:
    fullname: Raabe
– volume: 89
  start-page: 345
  year: 2017
  end-page: 391
  ident: bib0017
  article-title: Current state of Fe-Mn-Al-C low density steels
  publication-title: Prog. Mater. Sci.
  contributor:
    fullname: Ray
– volume: 30
  start-page: 1099
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.actamat.2022.118589_bib0047
  article-title: High strength and ductile low density austenitic FeMnAlC steels: simplex and alloys strengthened by nanoscale ordered carbides
  publication-title: Mater. Sci. Technol.
  doi: 10.1179/1743284714Y.0000000515
  contributor:
    fullname: Gutierrez-Urrutia
– volume: 127
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.actamat.2022.118589_bib0063
  article-title: Martensitic transformation in FexMn80−xCo10Cr10 high-entropy alloy
  publication-title: Phys. Rev. Lett.
  doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.127.115704
  contributor:
    fullname: Singh
– volume: 55
  start-page: 256
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.actamat.2022.118589_bib0044
  article-title: Segregation of alloying elements in thermomechanically rolled medium-Mn multiphase steels
  publication-title: J. Achiev. Mater. Manuf. Eng.
  contributor:
    fullname: Grajcar
– volume: 47
  start-page: 4187
  year: 1999
  ident: 10.1016/j.actamat.2022.118589_bib0060
  article-title: Mechanism of twinning-induced grain boundary engineering in low stacking-fault energy materials
  publication-title: Acta Mater.
  doi: 10.1016/S1359-6454(99)00277-3
  contributor:
    fullname: Randle
– volume: 3
  start-page: 443
  year: 1995
  ident: 10.1016/j.actamat.2022.118589_bib0019
  article-title: Experimental determination of phase equilibria in the FeAlC system
  publication-title: Intermetallics
  doi: 10.1016/0966-9795(95)00003-H
  contributor:
    fullname: Palm
– volume: 30
  start-page: 499
  year: 1994
  ident: 10.1016/j.actamat.2022.118589_bib0008
  article-title: Effect of alloying additions on the κ phase precipitation in austenitic Fe-Mn-Al-C alloys
  publication-title: Scr. Metall. Mater.
  doi: 10.1016/0956-716X(94)90610-6
  contributor:
    fullname: Huang
– volume: 14
  start-page: 2897
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.actamat.2022.118589_bib0023
  article-title: Prediction of precipitation kinetics and strengthening in FeMnAlC lightweight steels
  publication-title: J. Mater. Res. Technol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jmrt.2021.08.094
  contributor:
    fullname: Lee
– volume: 77
  start-page: 627
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.actamat.2022.118589_bib0048
  article-title: Microstructures and mechanical properties of high-strength Fe-Mn-Al-C light-weight TRIPLEX steels
  publication-title: Steel Res. Int.
  doi: 10.1002/srin.200606440
  contributor:
    fullname: Frommeyer
– volume: 496
  start-page: 417
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.actamat.2022.118589_bib0016
  article-title: Microband-induced plasticity in a high Mn-Al-C light steel
  publication-title: Mater. Sci. Eng. A
  doi: 10.1016/j.msea.2008.05.042
  contributor:
    fullname: Yoo
– volume: 28
  start-page: 1781
  year: 1997
  ident: 10.1016/j.actamat.2022.118589_bib0055
  article-title: Strain hardening regimes and microstructural evolution during large strain compression of low stacking fault energy fcc alloys that form deformation twins
  publication-title: Metall. Mater. Trans. A
  doi: 10.1007/s11661-997-0109-3
  contributor:
    fullname: Asgari
– volume: 82
  start-page: 70
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.actamat.2022.118589_bib0042
  article-title: Strip casting of a high-manganese steel (FeMn22C0.6) compared with a process chain consisting of ingot casting and hot forming
  publication-title: Steel Res. Int.
  doi: 10.1002/srin.201000267
  contributor:
    fullname: Daamen
– volume: 9
  start-page: 997
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.actamat.2022.118589_bib0046
  article-title: On the grain growth kinetics of a low density steel
  publication-title: Metals (Basel)
  doi: 10.3390/met9090997
  contributor:
    fullname: Field
– volume: 6
  start-page: eaba9543
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.actamat.2022.118589_bib0013
  article-title: Ultrastrong lightweight compositionally complex steels via dual-nanoprecipitation
  publication-title: Sci. Adv.
  doi: 10.1126/sciadv.aba9543
  contributor:
    fullname: Wang
– year: 2022
  ident: 10.1016/j.actamat.2022.118589_bib0029
  article-title: Effects of Mn segregations on intergranular fracture in a medium-Mn low-density steel
  publication-title: Steel Res. Int. n/a
  contributor:
    fullname: Jung
– volume: 210
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.actamat.2022.118589_bib0058
  article-title: Mechanism of twinning induced plasticity in austenitic lightweight steel driven by compositional complexity
  publication-title: Acta Mater.
  doi: 10.1016/j.actamat.2021.116814
  contributor:
    fullname: Lai
– volume: 202
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.actamat.2022.118589_bib0052
  article-title: Simultaneous deformation twinning and martensitic transformation in CoCrFeMnNi high entropy alloy at high temperatures
  publication-title: Scr. Mater.
  doi: 10.1016/j.scriptamat.2021.113995
  contributor:
    fullname: Picak
– volume: 55
  start-page: 6108
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.actamat.2022.118589_bib0025
  article-title: Formation of shear bands and strain-induced martensite during plastic deformation of metastable austenitic stainless steels
  publication-title: Acta Mater.
  doi: 10.1016/j.actamat.2007.07.015
  contributor:
    fullname: Talonen
– volume: 25
  start-page: 105
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.actamat.2022.118589_bib0057
  article-title: Modelling the behaviour of polycrystalline austenitic steel with twinning-induced plasticity effect
  publication-title: Int. J. Plast.
  doi: 10.1016/j.ijplas.2007.11.004
  contributor:
    fullname: Shiekhelsouk
– volume: 737
  start-page: 69
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.actamat.2022.118589_bib0031
  article-title: Exceptional combination of ultra-high strength and excellent ductility by inevitably generated Mn-segregation in austenitic steel
  publication-title: Mater. Sci. Eng. A
  doi: 10.1016/j.msea.2018.09.024
  contributor:
    fullname: Jo
– volume: 102
  start-page: 115
  year: 1988
  ident: 10.1016/j.actamat.2022.118589_bib0014
  article-title: Manganese as an austenite stabilizer in FeCrMnC steels
  publication-title: Mater. Sci. Eng. A.
  doi: 10.1016/0025-5416(88)90539-3
  contributor:
    fullname: Klueh
– volume: 89
  start-page: 345
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.actamat.2022.118589_bib0017
  article-title: Current state of Fe-Mn-Al-C low density steels
  publication-title: Prog. Mater. Sci.
  doi: 10.1016/j.pmatsci.2017.05.002
  contributor:
    fullname: Chen
– volume: 713
  start-page: 278
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.actamat.2022.118589_bib0028
  article-title: Work hardening behaviour in banded dual phase steel structures with improved formability
  publication-title: Mater. Sci. Eng. A
  doi: 10.1016/j.msea.2017.12.078
  contributor:
    fullname: Ennis
– volume: 111
  start-page: 45
  year: 1989
  ident: 10.1016/j.actamat.2022.118589_bib0020
  article-title: Spinodal decomposition and mechanical properties of an austenitic Fe-30wt.%Mn-9wt.%Al-0.9wt.%C alloy
  publication-title: Mater. Sci. Eng. A
  doi: 10.1016/0921-5093(89)90196-2
  contributor:
    fullname: Sato
– volume: 90
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.actamat.2022.118589_bib0032
  article-title: Study on micro segregation of high alloy Fe–Mn–C–Al steel
  publication-title: Steel Res. Int.
  doi: 10.1002/srin.201800546
  contributor:
    fullname: Shen
– volume: 24
  start-page: 2449
  year: 1989
  ident: 10.1016/j.actamat.2022.118589_bib0062
  article-title: The study of work hardening in Fe-Mn-Al-C alloys
  publication-title: J. Mater. Sci.
  doi: 10.1007/BF01174510
  contributor:
    fullname: Lai
– volume: 16
  start-page: 1391
  year: 2000
  ident: 10.1016/j.actamat.2022.118589_bib0003
  article-title: High strength Fe-Mn-(Al, Si) TRIP/TWIP steels development - properties - application
  publication-title: Int. J. Plast.
  doi: 10.1016/S0749-6419(00)00015-2
  contributor:
    fullname: Grässel
– year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.actamat.2022.118589_bib0054
  contributor:
    fullname: Picak
– volume: 508
  start-page: 234
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.actamat.2022.118589_bib0059
  article-title: Factors influencing the tensile behavior of a Fe-28Mn-9Al-0.8C steel
  publication-title: Mater. Sci. Eng. A
  doi: 10.1016/j.msea.2008.12.055
  contributor:
    fullname: Yoo
– volume: 205
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.actamat.2022.118589_bib0040
  article-title: On the low cycle fatigue response of CoCrNiFeMn high entropy alloy with ultra-fine grain structure
  publication-title: Acta Mater.
  doi: 10.1016/j.actamat.2020.116540
  contributor:
    fullname: Picak
– volume: 820
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.actamat.2022.118589_bib0045
  article-title: Toughness enhancing mechanisms in age hardened Fe–Mn–Al–C steels
  publication-title: Mater. Sci. Eng. A
  doi: 10.1016/j.msea.2021.141518
  contributor:
    fullname: Ley
– volume: 178
  start-page: 1
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.actamat.2022.118589_bib0043
  article-title: Segregation-driven grain boundary spinodal decomposition as a pathway for phase nucleation in a high-entropy alloy
  publication-title: Acta Mater.
  doi: 10.1016/j.actamat.2019.07.052
  contributor:
    fullname: Li
– volume: 37
  start-page: 1999
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.actamat.2022.118589_bib0036
  article-title: Strengthening mechanisms in solid solution aluminum alloys
  publication-title: Metall. Mater. Trans. A
  doi: 10.1007/s11661-006-0142-7
  contributor:
    fullname: Ryen
– volume: 45
  start-page: 2421
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.actamat.2022.118589_bib0015
  article-title: An atom probe study of kappa carbide precipitation and the effect of silicon addition
  publication-title: Metall. Mater. Trans. A
  doi: 10.1007/s11661-014-2187-3
  contributor:
    fullname: Bartlett
– ident: 10.1016/j.actamat.2022.118589_bib0039
– volume: 15
  start-page: 141
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.actamat.2022.118589_bib0002
  article-title: High manganese austenitic twinning induced plasticity steels: a review of the microstructure properties relationships
  publication-title: Curr. Opin. Solid State Mater. Sci.
  doi: 10.1016/j.cossms.2011.04.002
  contributor:
    fullname: Bouaziz
– volume: 10
  start-page: 817
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.actamat.2022.118589_bib0001
  article-title: The conflicts between strength and toughness
  publication-title: Nat. Mater.
  doi: 10.1038/nmat3115
  contributor:
    fullname: Ritchie
– volume: 115
  start-page: 132
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.actamat.2022.118589_bib0033
  article-title: The role of aluminium in chemical and phase segregation in a TRIP-assisted dual phase steel
  publication-title: Acta Mater.
  doi: 10.1016/j.actamat.2016.05.046
  contributor:
    fullname: Ennis
– volume: 63
  start-page: 1028
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.actamat.2022.118589_bib0007
  article-title: Effect of aging on the microstructure and deformation behavior of austenite base lightweight Fe-28Mn-9Al-0.8C steel
  publication-title: Scr. Mater.
  doi: 10.1016/j.scriptamat.2010.07.036
  contributor:
    fullname: Choi
– volume: 2
  start-page: 72
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.actamat.2022.118589_bib0067
  article-title: Revisiting anisotropy in the tensile and fracture behavior of cold-rolled 316L stainless steel with heterogeneous nano-lamellar structures
  publication-title: Nano Mater. Sci.
  doi: 10.1016/j.nanoms.2020.03.001
  contributor:
    fullname: You
– volume: 387–389
  start-page: 158
  year: 2004
  ident: 10.1016/j.actamat.2022.118589_bib0005
  article-title: Correlations between the calculated stacking fault energy and the plasticity mechanisms in Fe–Mn–C alloys
  publication-title: Mater. Sci. Eng. A
  doi: 10.1016/j.msea.2004.01.059
  contributor:
    fullname: Allain
– volume: 48
  start-page: 117
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.actamat.2022.118589_bib0021
  article-title: A brief review of κ-carbide in Fe-Mn-Al-C model alloys
  publication-title: Appl. Microsc.
  doi: 10.9729/AM.2018.48.4.117
  contributor:
    fullname: Seol
– volume: 10
  start-page: 1021
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.actamat.2022.118589_bib0022
  article-title: The κ-carbides in low-density Fe-Mn-Al-C steels: a review on their structure, precipitation and deformation mechanism
  publication-title: Metals (Basel)
  doi: 10.3390/met10081021
  contributor:
    fullname: Chen
– volume: 627
  start-page: 72
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.actamat.2022.118589_bib0030
  article-title: Twin-roll strip casting: a competitive alternative for the production of high-manganese steels with advanced mechanical properties
  publication-title: Mater. Sci. Eng. A
  doi: 10.1016/j.msea.2014.12.069
  contributor:
    fullname: Daamen
– volume: 37
  start-page: 2177
  year: 1989
  ident: 10.1016/j.actamat.2022.118589_bib0024
  article-title: On the origin of planar slip in f.c.c. alloys
  publication-title: Acta Metall.
  doi: 10.1016/0001-6160(89)90143-0
  contributor:
    fullname: Gerold
– volume: 1
  start-page: 183
  year: 1985
  ident: 10.1016/j.actamat.2022.118589_bib0037
  article-title: Strengthening mechanisms in high-strength microalloyed steels
  publication-title: Mater. Sci. Technol.
  doi: 10.1179/mst.1985.1.3.183
  contributor:
    fullname: Gawne
– volume: 30
  start-page: 680
  year: 1990
  ident: 10.1016/j.actamat.2022.118589_bib0010
  article-title: Phase equilibria in Fe-Mn-Al-C alloys
  publication-title: ISIJ Int.
  doi: 10.2355/isijinternational.30.680
  contributor:
    fullname: Ishida
– volume: 50
  start-page: 1627
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.actamat.2022.118589_bib0038
  article-title: The influence of segregation of Mn on the recrystallization behavior of C-Mn steels
  publication-title: Metall. Mater. Trans. B
  doi: 10.1007/s11663-019-01603-2
  contributor:
    fullname: Slater
– volume: 14
  start-page: 14205
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.actamat.2022.118589_bib0009
  article-title: Fe-Al-Mn-C lightweight structural alloys: a review on the microstructures and mechanical properties
  publication-title: Sci. Technol. Adv. Mater.
  doi: 10.1088/1468-6996/14/1/014205
  contributor:
    fullname: Kim
– volume: 368
  start-page: 1347
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.actamat.2022.118589_bib0004
  article-title: Making ultrastrong steel tough by grain-boundary delamination
  publication-title: Science
  doi: 10.1126/science.aba9413
  contributor:
    fullname: Liu
– volume: 6
  start-page: 35715
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.actamat.2022.118589_bib0035
  article-title: Effect of solidification rate on microstructure evolution in dual phase microalloyed steel
  publication-title: Sci. Rep.
  doi: 10.1038/srep35715
  contributor:
    fullname: Kostryzhev
– volume: 63
  start-page: 162
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.actamat.2022.118589_bib0006
  article-title: Excellent combination of strength and ductility in an Fe-9Al-28Mn-1.8C alloy
  publication-title: Scr. Mater.
  doi: 10.1016/j.scriptamat.2010.03.038
  contributor:
    fullname: Chang
– volume: 6
  start-page: 442
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.actamat.2022.118589_bib0051
  article-title: On the mechanical response and microstructure evolution of NiCoCr single crystalline medium entropy alloys
  publication-title: Mater. Res. Lett.
  doi: 10.1080/21663831.2018.1478331
  contributor:
    fullname: Uzer
– volume: 85
  start-page: 216
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.actamat.2022.118589_bib0065
  article-title: Nanolaminate transformation-induced plasticity – twinning-induced plasticity steel with dynamic strain partitioning and enhanced damage resistance
  publication-title: Acta Mater.
  doi: 10.1016/j.actamat.2014.11.010
  contributor:
    fullname: Wang
– volume: 27
  start-page: 546
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.actamat.2022.118589_bib0018
  article-title: Control of strain hardening behavior in High-Mn austenitic steels
  publication-title: Acta Metall. Sin. (English Lett.)
  doi: 10.1007/s40195-014-0084-9
  contributor:
    fullname: Song
– volume: 28
  start-page: 263
  year: 1993
  ident: 10.1016/j.actamat.2022.118589_bib0050
  article-title: Grain boundary precipitation in an Fe-8.0Al-31.5Mn-1.05C alloy
  publication-title: Scr. Metall. Mater.
  doi: 10.1016/0956-716X(93)90574-C
  contributor:
    fullname: Hwang
– volume: 23
  start-page: 179
  year: 1989
  ident: 10.1016/j.actamat.2022.118589_bib0061
  article-title: The study of deformation twins in the austenitic Fe-Mn-C AND Fe-Mn-AI-C alloys
  publication-title: Scr. Metall.
  doi: 10.1016/0036-9748(89)90406-7
  contributor:
    fullname: Lai
– volume: 62
  start-page: 835
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.actamat.2022.118589_bib0064
  article-title: Microstructural banding effects clarified through micrographic digital image correlation
  publication-title: Scr. Mater.
  doi: 10.1016/j.scriptamat.2010.02.014
  contributor:
    fullname: Tasan
– volume: 45
  start-page: 4877
  year: 1997
  ident: 10.1016/j.actamat.2022.118589_bib0012
  article-title: Microstructural change in austenitic Fe-30.0wt%Mn-7.8wt%Al-1.3wt%C initiated by spinodal decomposition and its influence on mechanical properties
  publication-title: Acta Mater.
  doi: 10.1016/S1359-6454(97)00201-2
  contributor:
    fullname: Choo
– volume: 59
  start-page: 6449
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.actamat.2022.118589_bib0056
  article-title: Dislocation and twin substructure evolution during strain hardening of an Fe-22 wt.% Mn-0.6 wt.% C TWIP steel observed by electron channeling contrast imaging
  publication-title: Acta Mater.
  doi: 10.1016/j.actamat.2011.07.009
  contributor:
    fullname: Gutierrez-Urrutia
– volume: 142
  start-page: 283
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.actamat.2022.118589_bib0041
  article-title: Twinning-induced plasticity (TWIP) steels
  publication-title: Acta Mater.
  doi: 10.1016/j.actamat.2017.06.046
  contributor:
    fullname: De Cooman
– volume: 29
  start-page: 647
  year: 1993
  ident: 10.1016/j.actamat.2022.118589_bib0049
  article-title: Spinodal decomposition in Fe-9.0Al-30.5Mn-xC alloys
  publication-title: Scr. Metall. Mater.
  doi: 10.1016/0956-716X(93)90412-L
  contributor:
    fullname: Chao
– volume: 740–741
  start-page: 16
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.actamat.2022.118589_bib0034
  article-title: Effects of solute segregation on tensile properties and serration behavior in ultra-high-strength high-Mn TRIP steels
  publication-title: Mater. Sci. Eng. A
  doi: 10.1016/j.msea.2018.10.065
  contributor:
    fullname: Jo
– volume: 122
  start-page: 332
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.actamat.2022.118589_bib0026
  article-title: On the deformation behavior of κ-carbide-free and κ-carbide-containing high-Mn light-weight steel
  publication-title: Acta Mater.
  doi: 10.1016/j.actamat.2016.10.006
  contributor:
    fullname: Haase
– volume: 140
  start-page: 258
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.actamat.2022.118589_bib0011
  article-title: Strengthening and strain hardening mechanisms in a precipitation-hardened high-Mn lightweight steel
  publication-title: Acta Mater.
  doi: 10.1016/j.actamat.2017.08.049
  contributor:
    fullname: Yao
– volume: 153
  start-page: 235
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.actamat.2022.118589_bib0066
  article-title: Role of layered structure in ductility improvement of layered Ti-Al metal composite
  publication-title: Acta Mater.
  doi: 10.1016/j.actamat.2018.05.005
  contributor:
    fullname: Huang
– volume: 116
  start-page: 188
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.actamat.2022.118589_bib0027
  article-title: Strain hardening by dynamic slip band refinement in a high-Mn lightweight steel
  publication-title: Acta Mater.
  doi: 10.1016/j.actamat.2016.06.037
  contributor:
    fullname: Welsch
– volume: 181
  start-page: 555
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.actamat.2022.118589_bib0053
  article-title: Anomalous work hardening behavior of Fe40Mn40Cr10Co10 high entropy alloy single crystals deformed by twinning and slip
  publication-title: Acta Mater.
  doi: 10.1016/j.actamat.2019.09.048
  contributor:
    fullname: Picak
SSID ssj0012740
Score 2.499681
Snippet Ductile Fe-Mn-Al-C lightweight steels offer great potential as high specific strength materials for weight critical applications. In the present work, very...
SourceID crossref
elsevier
SourceType Aggregation Database
Publisher
StartPage 118589
SubjectTerms Chemical segregation
Fe-Mn-Al-C
Low density steels
Precipitation hardening
Ultra-high strength steels
Title Effects of chemical segregation on ductility-anisotropy in high strength Fe-Mn-Al-C lightweight austenitic steels
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2022.118589
Volume 245
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1LS8NAEB76uOhBfGJ9lD143aabZNfssRRLVdqLFnoLSXZTW0pS24j04m93Ng-tIB6EnEIWli_JfN8kM98A3HhKC6kcTUOhOEVF7FB5G2uKQRLfJhm5Xj6mczQWw4n7MOXTGvSrXhhTVlnG_iKm59G6PGOVaFqr-dx6Yg6Xxo_KNh_4hevVoYl05LoNaPbuH4fjr58JmHgVzcJcUrPgu5HHWuCuswC1IWaKto3xw-Nm4PtvFLVDO4NDOCj1IukVWzqCmk6OYX_HRfAEXgsH4g1JYxKV_f9kozGRnuWwEzyMq6upgt3SIJlv0mydrrZknhDjVkxMv0gyy17IQNNRQntL2idLk7S_599NibEG0qbIKMJLNe70FCaDu-f-kJaTFGjkcJFRzZgOmEQ2UnHcDRWLHNvYEoahKwJbKhEGyGQoVpQdy1h0A96NbKVcR0fI3yhazqCRpIk-B-KIwPMwZ2QqH1vMAtSPUnG76yHbxq5uQacCz18Vhhl-VUm28Eu0fYO2X6DdAq-C2P9x530M6n8vvfj_0kvYM4PjTf0141fQyNZv-hrlRRa2od75YO3yIfoExFjQag
link.rule.ids 315,786,790,4521,24144,27957,27958,45620,45714
linkProvider Elsevier
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1LT8JAEJ4gHNSD8RnxuQevK2zbXbpHQiQgj4uQcGva7hYhpEWoMfx7Z9uimBgPJj01nWTzdTvzzXbmG4AHV2khla1pIBSnyIhtKhuRpugk8WuSoeNmYzoHQ9EZO88TPilBa9sLY8oqC9-f-_TMWxd3agWateVsVnthNpdGj8oyB_zCcfeg4vAGc8pQaXZ7neHXzwRMvPJmYS6pMfhu5KnNcdWpj9wQM0XLQv_hcjPw_bcQtRN22sdwVPBF0syXdAIlHZ_C4Y6K4Bm85QrEa5JEJCz6_8laYyI9zWAneBlVV1MFu6F-PFsn6SpZbsgsJkatmJh-kXiavpK2poOYNhe0RRYmaf_Izk2JkQbSpsgoxEc1rvQcxu2nUatDi0kKNLS5SKlmTPtMYjRSUVQPFAtty8gSBoEjfEsqEfgYyZCsKCuSkaj7vB5aSjm2DjF-I2m5gHKcxPoSiC1818WckalsbDHzkT9Kxa26i9E2cnQVHrfgectcMMPbVpLNvQJtz6Dt5WhXwd1C7P148x469b9Nr_5veg_7ndGg7_W7w941HJgh8qYWm_EbKKerd32LVCMN7oqt9AnOCtJc
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Effects+of+chemical+segregation+on+ductility-anisotropy+in+high+strength+Fe-Mn-Al-C+lightweight+austenitic+steels&rft.jtitle=Acta+materialia&rft.au=Picak%2C+S.&rft.au=Vaughan%2C+M.W.&rft.au=Atwani%2C+O.+El&rft.au=Mott%2C+A.&rft.date=2023-02-15&rft.issn=1359-6454&rft.volume=245&rft.spage=118589&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.actamat.2022.118589&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_1016_j_actamat_2022_118589
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1359-6454&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1359-6454&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1359-6454&client=summon