Reduction of Recombinant Adeno-Associated Virus Vector Adsorption on Solid Surfaces by Polyionic Hydrophilic Complex Coating

• Published in: Journal of pharmaceutical sciences Vol. 111; no. 3; pp. 663 - 671
• Main Authors: Ramy, Salama, Ueda, Yuki, Nakajima, Hiroyuki, Hiroi, Miya, Hiroi, Yoshiomi, Torisu, Tetsuo, Uchiyama, Susumu
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: United States Elsevier Inc 01.03.2022
• Subjects: Adeno-associated virus (AAV); Adsorption; Coating; Contact angle; Dependovirus - genetics; Gene therapy; Genetic Therapy; Genetic Vectors; Polymer; Surface binding; Surfactant; Viral vector; zwitterion; Adeno-associated virus (AAV); PBS; FDA; Viral vector; COP; Polymer; PHC; Contact angle; Surfactant; D-PBS (–); rAAV; GFP; ddPCR; VG; Surface binding; RSS; Adsorption; F/T cycles; AAV; qPCR; Coating; zwitterion; Gene therapy
• ISSN: 0022-3549; 1520-6017
• DOI: 10.1016/j.xphs.2021.10.022

Recombinant adeno-associated virus (rAAV) vectors have proven efficacy as gene therapy vehicles. However, non-specific adsorption of these vectors on solid surfaces is encountered during production, storage, and administration, as well as in quantification processes. Such adsorption has been reported to result in the loss of up to 90% of vector particles and can also result in high variability in vector genome quantification. In this study, we demonstrate the effective decrease of recombinant adeno-associated virus vector adsorption by application of a polyionic hydrophilic complex polymer coating on the surfaces of the tools used in viral vector quantification analyses [i.e., pipette tips, cryotube vials, and quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) plates]. qPCR analyses showed efficient recovery of vector particles from tools with this coating, with up to 95% of vector particle loss being prevented, leading to a higher transduction efficiency in vitro. Thus, the tested coating has the potential to be widely used in material processing in the gene therapy field.