Remodeling Street-Level Workers With Quasi-Markets: Comparing Ireland’s Mixed Economy of Welfare-to-Work

Quasi-markets in employment services often follow social policy turns toward activation. Critics see this as no accident, arguing that marketization is intended to raise the odds that workfare policies will be implemented. Drawing on surveys of Irish frontline activation workers, this study harnesse...

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Bibliographic Details
Published inAdministration & society Vol. 54; no. 5; pp. 939 - 970
Main Author McGann, Michael
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Los Angeles, CA SAGE Publications 01.05.2022
SAGE PUBLICATIONS, INC
Subjects
Accidents
Employment
Employment agencies
Governance
Markets
Social policy
Welfare
Work
Workers
Workfare programs
Workforce
Ireland
payment-by-results
activation
quasi-markets
Ireland
marketization
welfare-to-work
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Summary:Quasi-markets in employment services often follow social policy turns toward activation. Critics see this as no accident, arguing that marketization is intended to raise the odds that workfare policies will be implemented. Drawing on surveys of Irish frontline activation workers, this study harnesses a natural policy experiment whereby Ireland introduced a Payment-by-Results quasi-market alongside a parallel program contracted without outcomes-based contracting. Although the demandingness of activation remains modest in Ireland, the study finds that regulatory approaches are more common under market governance conditions, which in turn has been associated with significant workforce changes and stronger systems of performance monitoring.
ISSN:0095-3997
1552-3039
DOI:10.1177/00953997211050924