Indonesian Local Government Spending, Taxing and Saving: An Explanation of Pre- and Post-decentralization Fiscal Outcomes

• Published in: Asian economic journal Vol. 19; no. 3; pp. 291 - 317
• Main Author: Lewis, Blane D.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: 550 Swanston Street (PO Box 378) Carlton South, Victoria 3053 Australia Blackwell Publishing Asia Pty Ltd 01.09.2005; Blackwell Publishing Ltd
• Subjects: Budgets; Decentralization; Economic impact; Economic models; fiscal decentralization; Fiscal policy; Government spending; H77; Indonesia; intergovernmental fiscal relations; Local government; local public finance; O18; R51; Indonesia
• ISSN: 1351-3958; 1467-8381
• DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-8381.2005.00214.x

As a result of Indonesia's decentralization program, local governments have gained significantly more responsibility for service delivery, considerably larger fiscal resources, and much greater authority over the use of those resources than before. The present paper develops a simple budget model to describe and explain the substantial differences in pre‐ and post‐decentralization local government fiscal behavior related to spending, taxing and saving. During the post‐decentralization period special attention is paid to the fiscal behavior of natural resource rich regions. Among other things, the evidence suggests that: post‐decentralization local government spending is partly responsive to increasing needs and partly the subject of elite capture; local government taxation has become more aggressive under decentralization and appears to be mostly driven by local bureaucratic expectations related to routine overhead budgets; and the increased savings of local governments during the post‐decentralization period is determined to a large degree by delayed central government transfer payments.