Role of PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway in mediating endocrine resistance: concept to clinic
The majority of breast cancers express the estrogen receptor (ER) and for this group of patients, endocrine therapy is the cornerstone of systemic treatment. However, drug resistance is common and a focus for breast cancer preclinical and clinical research. Over the past 2 decades, the PI3K/Akt/mTOR...
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Published in | Exploration of targeted anti-tumor therapy Vol. 3; no. 2; pp. 172 - 199 |
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Main Authors | , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Open Exploration
2022
Open Exploration Publishing Inc |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
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Summary: | The majority of breast cancers express the estrogen receptor (ER) and for this group of patients, endocrine therapy is the cornerstone of systemic treatment. However, drug resistance is common and a focus for breast cancer preclinical and clinical research. Over the past 2 decades, the PI3K/Akt/mTOR axis has emerged as an important driver of treatment failure, and inhibitors of mTOR and PI3K are now licensed for the treatment of women with advanced ER-positive breast cancer who have relapsed on first-line hormonal therapy. This review presents the preclinical and clinical data that led to this new treatment paradigm and discusses future directions. |
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Bibliography: | ObjectType-Article-2 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-3 content type line 23 ObjectType-Review-1 |
ISSN: | 2692-3114 2692-3114 |
DOI: | 10.37349/etat.2022.00078 |