Silane‐Crosslinked Asymmetric Polythiosemicarbazide Membranes for Organic Solvent Nanofiltration

• Published in: Macromolecular materials and engineering Vol. 304; no. 1
• Main Authors: Aburabie, Jamaliah, Emwas, Abdul‐Hamid, Peinemann, Klaus‐Viktor
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Weinheim John Wiley & Sons, Inc 01.01.2019
• Subjects: Asymmetry; Corrosion resistance; Crosslinking; Dyes; membrane; Membranes; Nanofiltration; organic solvent nanofiltration; organic/inorganic hybrid material; Phase separation; polythiosemicarbazide; Pore size; Porosity; Solvents; Surface charge; Tetrahydrofuran; Ultrafiltration
• ISSN: 1438-7492; 1439-2054
• DOI: 10.1002/mame.201800551

Crosslinked polythiosemicarbazide (PTSC) membranes with a positively charged surface are fabricated via a reaction with (3‐glycidyloxypropyl)trimethoxysilane. The integrally asymmetric ultrafiltration membranes discussed here can be easily prepared by water‐induced phase separation using a PTSC solution in dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO). The crosslinked PTSC membranes are stable in DMSO, N,N‐dimethylformamide, and tetrahydrofuran and they reject molecules of molecular weights (MW) above 1300 g mol−1. The influence of the crosslinking agent on the surface charge, membrane solvent resistance, and membrane performance is discussed. The crosslinked asymmetric PTSC membranes totally reject Direct Red dye (MW 1373 g mol−1), while the pristine PTSC membrane does not show any rejection for this dye. This finding suggests that an inorganic‐type‐network is formed during the crosslinking reaction, which tunes the pore size of the prepared membranes. An integral asymmetric membrane prepared from polythiosemicarbazide is crosslinked with a functionalized trimethoxysilane. These membranes with a molecular weight cut‐off of about 1300 exhibit high stability in common organic solvents such as tetrahydrofuran, N,N‐dimethylformamide, and dimethylsulfoxide. The high stability is attributed to the formation of an organic–inorganic network.