Anticonvulsant activity of Valeriana edulis roots and valepotriates on the pentylenetetrazole-induced seizures in rats

For many centuries, Mexican Valerian (Valeriana edulis ssp. procera) has been an important plant in folk medicine. It has been considered useful to control epilepsy; however, electroencephalographic evidence of its anticonvulsant activity is missing in literature. Aim of the study: In the present st...

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Published inJournal of ethnopharmacology Vol. 265; p. 113299
Main Authors González-Trujano, María Eva, Contreras-Murillo, Gerardo, López-Najera, Claudia Andrea, Hidalgo-Flores, Fernando Josué, Navarrete-Castro, Andrés, Sánchez, Concepción Gamboa, Magdaleno-Madrigal, Víctor Manuel
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Ireland Elsevier B.V 30.01.2021
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Summary:For many centuries, Mexican Valerian (Valeriana edulis ssp. procera) has been an important plant in folk medicine. It has been considered useful to control epilepsy; however, electroencephalographic evidence of its anticonvulsant activity is missing in literature. Aim of the study: In the present study, in situ electroencephalographic (EEG) analysis was performed along with administration of a crude ethanol extract of V. edulis and its valepotriate fraction on the pentylenetetrazole (PTZ)-induced convulsive behavior in rats. Experiments were performed using male Wistar rats with nail-shaped electrodes implanted in the frontal and parietal cortices for EEG recording. All animals received a single dose of PTZ (35 mg/kg, i.p.) to test the anticonvulsant activity of V. edulis crude extract and valepotriate fraction (100 mg/kg, i.p.) 15 and/or 30 min after administration. EEG recordings were obtained from the cortices and were evaluated to assess ictal behavior over 60–75 min. Chromatographic analysis of the valepotriate fraction and in silico predictions of pharmacodynamic properties were also explored. The latency, frequency and duration of seizures evaluated using EEG recordings from the frontal and parietal cortices of rats showed significant changes demonstrating the inhibition of paroxystic activity. The spectral analysis confirmed the reduction of excitatory activity induced by V. edulis extract, which was improved in the presence of the valepotriate fraction as compared to that induced by ethosuximide (a reference anticonvulsant drug). The presence of valepotriates such as: isodihydrovaltrate (18.99%), homovaltrate (13.51%), 10-acetoxy-valtrathydrin (4%) and valtrate (1.34%) was identified by chromatographic analysis. Whereas, not only GABAA receptor participation but also the cannabinoid CB2 receptor was found to be likely involved in the anticonvulsant mechanism of action after in silico prediction. Our data support the anticonvulsant properties attributed to this plant in folk medicine, due to the presence of valepotriates. [Display omitted] •Behavior and cortical EEG activities in rat support anticonvulsant effects of Valeriana edulis and valepotriate fraction.•Valeriana edulis or valepotriate fraction decrease the severity in the behavioral severity seizure.•Valeriana edulis and valepotriate fraction modulate paroxystic electroencephalogram architecture.
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ISSN:0378-8741
1872-7573
DOI:10.1016/j.jep.2020.113299