A novel chromone and rhodamine derivative as fluorescent probe for the detection of Zn(II) and Al(III) based on two different mechanisms

• Published in: Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy Vol. 204; pp. 641 - 647
• Main Authors: Pang, Bing-jie, Li, Chao-rui, Yang, Zheng-yin
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: England Elsevier B.V 05.11.2018
• Subjects: Al3; Chromone; Fluorescent probe; FRET; Rhodamine; Zn2; Rhodamine; Al3; FRET; Chromone; Fluorescent probe; Zn2; Zn(2+); Al(3+)
• ISSN: 1386-1425; 1873-3557
• DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2018.06.076

In this study, a novel fluorescent probe, 6‑hydroxychromone‑3‑carbaldehyde‑(rhodamine B carbonyl) hydrazine (L), for Zn2+ and Al3+ was designed and synthesized. Initially, this probe L exhibited inferior fluorescence emission peak centered at 488 nm in EtOH/HEPES solution (3/1, 10.0 μM HEPES, pH 7.4) when excited at 421 nm. After the addition of Zn2+, this probe L displayed excellent selectivity towards Zn2+ with obvious fluorescence color change from colorless to yellow, which might be attributed to the formation of a 1:1 ligand-metal complex resulting in the inhibition of photo-induced electron transfer phenomenon. Whereas, the prepared Zn2+ complex of L could be used as a ratiometric fluorescent probe to detect Al3+ on the basis of fluorescence resonance energy transfer mechanism. This ligand-metal complex of Zn2+ (LZn) showed high selectivity towards Al3+ with obvious enhancement in fluorescence emission intensity at 580 nm and remarkable decrease in fluorescence emission intensity at 488 nm, and the fluorescence color also changed from yellow to pink. Furthermore, the detection limit of the probe L, LZn towards Zn2+, Al3+ were 1.25 × 10−7 M and 3.179 × 10−6 M, respectively. Additionally, the complexation properties of L towards Zn2+ and LZn towards Al3+ were studied in detail. [Display omitted] •A novel fluorescent probe L for the detection of Zn(II) and Al(III) based on two different mechanisms was synthesized.•The prepared Zn2+ complex of L (LZn) was used as a ratiometric fluorescent probe to detect Al3+.•Good selectivity of L towards Zn2+ and LZn towards Al3+ were observed.•This probe L demonstrated an excellent fluorescence sensing performance even in the solid state.